Data
U. Alaska, Fairbanks
| Field | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 246,295 | 218,041 | 202,516 | 172,957 | 152,299 | 144,457 | 140,917 | 152,694 | 144,259 | 142,742 | ||||||||||
| Science | 207,961 | 185,295 | 182,791 | 153,609 | 132,521 | 127,385 | 124,962 | 132,437 | 121,483 | 117,637 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 1,511 | 222 | 907 | 1,116 | 1,148 | 1,058 | 1,202 | 2,489 | 1,850 | 1,876 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 135,045 | 111,890 | 121,905 | 95,711 | 72,609 | 69,346 | 65,850 | 67,711 | 64,729 | 63,289 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 14,080 | 13,684 | 12,633 | 8,494 | 7,277 | 10,208 | 7,842 | 7,540 | 3,153 | 6,394 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 78,665 | 64,913 | 67,635 | 52,713 | 34,852 | 26,816 | 31,604 | 24,963 | 24,749 | 27,301 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 38,200 | 32,857 | 40,094 | 33,542 | 24,396 | 29,040 | 25,290 | 32,970 | 30,661 | 23,613 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 4,100 | 436 | 1,543 | 962 | 6,084 | 3,282 | 1,114 | 2,238 | 6,166 | 5,981 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | 41,835 | 38,729 | 28,235 | 37,477 | 29,409 | 26,416 | 30,257 | 28,705 | 26,194 | 21,419 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 4,684 | 4,041 | 3,606 | 9,228 | 10,148 | 14,651 | 16,160 | 8,459 | 10,292 | 5,744 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 24,705 | 23,753 | 16,875 | 24,022 | 12,603 | 7,064 | 6,607 | 11,550 | 7,522 | 11,188 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | 2,489 | 3,956 | 2,018 | 362 | 431 | 2,751 | 6,324 | 5,005 | 5,751 | 1,850 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 6,941 | 6,714 | 5,709 | 3,859 | 6,015 | 1,860 | 867 | 2,338 | 1,892 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 3,016 | 265 | 27 | 6 | 212 | 90 | 299 | 1,353 | 737 | 2,637 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 510 | 338 | 181 | 191 | 346 | 507 | 454 | 514 | 260 | 36 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 14,007 | 13,507 | 13,832 | 16,441 | 15,551 | 13,534 | 13,107 | 14,459 | 12,644 | 12,980 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 12,926 | 12,620 | 13,488 | 16,237 | 15,424 | 13,390 | 13,085 | 12,945 | 12,246 | 12,817 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | 110 | 73 | 67 | 87 | 57 | 75 | 11 | 1,085 | 398 | 163 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | 502 | 512 | 263 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 449 | 302 | 14 | 117 | 70 | 69 | 11 | 429 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 3 | 59 | 0 | 367 | 0 | 664 | 889 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 4,532 | 4,498 | 1,184 | 1,248 | 1,810 | 1,162 | 1,071 | 1,502 | 2,216 | 2,113 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | 89 | 461 | 412 | 132 | 119 | 235 | 637 | 337 | 625 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | 3,259 | 2,813 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 45 | 270 | 177 | 18 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | 34 | 52 | 36 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 107 | 23 | 0 | 11 | 20 | 64 | 53 | 0 | 39 | 393 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 1,043 | 1,149 | 686 | 1,103 | 1,671 | 778 | 336 | 895 | 1,375 | 1,693 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | 10,521 | 16,108 | 16,488 | 1,425 | 11,281 | 15,362 | 12,357 | 16,168 | 13,590 | 15,924 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 35,676 | 31,211 | 17,869 | 17,314 | 17,843 | 14,922 | 14,027 | 17,627 | 20,493 | 21,968 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 14,553 | 7,457 | 401 | 399 | 616 | 1,493 | 3,063 | 4,493 | 4,958 | 6,805 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 277 | 156 | 298 | 0 | 1,143 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | 6,658 | 5,923 | 5,916 | 4,248 | 6,410 | 5,274 | 5,138 | 7,477 | 7,752 | 4,630 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 10,728 | 13,061 | 8,429 | 9,918 | 8,186 | 5,572 | 4,416 | 3,875 | 4,719 | 7,152 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 103 | 46 | 443 | 369 | 96 | 132 | 595 | 603 | 407 | 335 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 1,246 | 462 | 339 | 135 | 417 | 45 | 483 | 474 | 476 | 1,294 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | 2,388 | 4,262 | 2,341 | 2,245 | 2,069 | 1,998 | 176 | 407 | 2,181 | 609 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | 2,658 | 1,535 | 1,856 | 2,034 | 1,935 | 2,150 | 1,928 | 2,630 | 2,283 | 3,137 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 1,297 | 32 | 105 | 157 | 73 | 486 | 1,281 | 1,198 | 1,093 | 1,692 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 253 | 47 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 104 | ||||||||||
| Education | 1,050 | 996 | 632 | 1,294 | 1,788 | 1,092 | 505 | 1,400 | 702 | 1,119 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | 0 | 3 | 81 | 366 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 124 | ||||||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social work | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 33 | 457 | 1,018 | 217 | 74 | 551 | 142 | 32 | 471 | 98 | ||||||||||
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

