Data
U. California, Merced
| Field | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 77,233 | 62,279 | 48,147 | 45,964 | 45,966 | 44,890 | 38,226 | 35,093 | 29,370 | 29,688 | ||||||||||
| Science | 51,487 | 34,053 | 31,448 | 26,013 | 28,230 | 28,759 | 22,841 | 20,625 | 17,371 | 18,500 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 2,909 | 1,864 | 1,387 | 1,134 | 194 | 157 | 41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 5,713 | 3,811 | 4,454 | 3,849 | 2,943 | 2,916 | 3,165 | 2,459 | 2,576 | 2,286 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 1,198 | 283 | 374 | 126 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 2,509 | 2,082 | 1,675 | 1,621 | 2,943 | 2,916 | 3,165 | 2,459 | 2,576 | 2,286 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 57 | 38 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 1,949 | 1,408 | 2,393 | 2,102 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | 15,177 | 10,265 | 10,814 | 9,742 | 9,333 | 10,943 | 7,725 | 6,353 | 5,307 | 5,903 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 900 | 621 | 697 | 201 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 8,541 | 5,554 | 5,113 | 5,096 | 7,563 | 8,620 | 5,880 | 4,809 | 4,598 | 5,407 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | 4,980 | 3,520 | 4,176 | 3,956 | 1,770 | 2,323 | 1,845 | 1,542 | 709 | 496 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 756 | 570 | 828 | 489 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 2,677 | 1,650 | 1,863 | 2,139 | 3,047 | 2,299 | 1,323 | 1,021 | 1,121 | 868 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 8,589 | 6,930 | 6,863 | 5,753 | 7,593 | 7,307 | 6,260 | 6,530 | 4,718 | 5,714 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 122 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | 4,121 | 3,343 | 3,759 | 2,919 | 2,630 | 3,653 | 2,280 | 3,087 | 2,654 | 3,821 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,862 | 1,464 | 1,331 | 1,184 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | 3,720 | 3,118 | 2,663 | 2,344 | 3,101 | 2,190 | 2,649 | 2,259 | 2,064 | 1,893 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 626 | 469 | 441 | 490 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 883 | 365 | 493 | 424 | 1,712 | 1,284 | 724 | 802 | 1,460 | 1,548 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 11,890 | 4,460 | 2,936 | 1,816 | 2,988 | 3,065 | 2,770 | 3,454 | 2,189 | 2,181 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | 60 | 96 | 166 | 72 | 217 | 183 | 243 | 466 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | 4,285 | 461 | 220 | 285 | 358 | 325 | 220 | 267 | 188 | 255 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | 910 | 990 | 637 | 289 | 248 | 449 | 372 | 209 | 233 | 301 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 3,707 | 2,150 | 1,510 | 1,030 | 443 | 307 | 300 | 301 | 142 | 139 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 2,928 | 763 | 403 | 140 | 1,722 | 1,801 | 1,635 | 2,211 | 1,626 | 1,486 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | 3,649 | 4,708 | 2,638 | 1,156 | 420 | 788 | 833 | 6 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 18,045 | 21,052 | 11,997 | 13,854 | 15,191 | 13,852 | 12,912 | 11,823 | 9,814 | 9,778 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 108 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 2,529 | 2,450 | 2,079 | 2,352 | 1,316 | 1,939 | 1,729 | 2,764 | 1,182 | 1,452 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 216 | 138 | 82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | 999 | 325 | 142 | 223 | 6,763 | 6,382 | 5,846 | 4,666 | 3,526 | 3,992 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 108 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 888 | 1,137 | 1,482 | 1,632 | 1,602 | 1,726 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 4,200 | 4,288 | 3,588 | 4,870 | 5,126 | 3,777 | 3,526 | 2,432 | 1,956 | 1,899 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 2,225 | 1,968 | 1,254 | 971 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,422 | 665 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | 7,660 | 11,883 | 4,852 | 5,438 | 1,098 | 617 | 329 | 329 | 126 | 44 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | 7,701 | 7,174 | 4,702 | 6,097 | 2,545 | 2,279 | 2,473 | 2,645 | 2,185 | 1,410 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 614 | 450 | 355 | 536 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 207 | 103 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Education | 647 | 829 | 1,032 | 3,691 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | 1,500 | 1,426 | 925 | 588 | 436 | 521 | 913 | 1,130 | 1,003 | 524 | ||||||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social work | 302 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 138 | 712 | 672 | 442 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 4,293 | 3,612 | 1,704 | 837 | 2,109 | 1,758 | 1,560 | 1,515 | 1,182 | 886 | ||||||||||
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

