Data
U. Connecticut
| Field | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 433,545 | 390,165 | 367,557 | 302,329 | 280,131 | 285,764 | 269,685 | 267,647 | 265,522 | 259,397 | ||||||||||
| Science | 328,669 | 302,900 | 287,978 | 241,905 | 223,646 | 228,990 | 216,919 | 217,336 | 218,981 | 207,292 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 7,766 | 6,946 | 4,766 | 5,294 | 5,575 | 5,103 | 4,807 | 4,342 | 4,317 | 3,835 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 14,533 | 11,951 | 11,254 | 10,483 | 9,186 | 10,974 | 10,356 | 9,289 | 9,385 | 10,348 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 2,050 | 1,775 | 1,150 | 746 | 920 | 1,073 | 296 | 388 | 149 | 64 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 12,483 | 10,176 | 10,104 | 9,737 | 8,266 | 9,901 | 10,060 | 8,901 | 9,236 | 10,284 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | 245,050 | 222,563 | 220,304 | 175,232 | 157,618 | 165,087 | 155,958 | 160,162 | 162,256 | 143,533 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 18,033 | 15,498 | 13,050 | 10,683 | 8,613 | 10,079 | 9,876 | 10,396 | 10,178 | 7,011 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 104,639 | 93,727 | 105,565 | 79,715 | 75,806 | 69,141 | 62,683 | 62,173 | 66,416 | 68,185 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | 102,758 | 97,728 | 89,129 | 74,770 | 64,335 | 76,662 | 72,241 | 77,275 | 76,743 | 60,029 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 8,363 | 7,435 | 5,190 | 3,616 | 3,203 | 2,905 | 2,321 | 2,810 | 2,459 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 11,257 | 8,175 | 7,370 | 6,448 | 5,661 | 6,300 | 8,837 | 7,508 | 6,460 | 8,308 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 2,882 | 2,934 | 2,616 | 2,119 | 2,344 | 2,362 | 2,296 | 1,805 | 1,586 | 1,481 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 17,099 | 15,372 | 11,245 | 17,682 | 18,546 | 16,829 | 16,816 | 15,352 | 14,796 | 10,993 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | 8,325 | 7,895 | 5,492 | 4,998 | 5,868 | 4,713 | 5,170 | 5,319 | 5,753 | 5,900 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7,202 | 6,644 | 5,786 | 5,673 | 5,162 | 4,477 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | 8,774 | 7,477 | 5,753 | 5,482 | 6,034 | 6,330 | 5,973 | 4,871 | 4,566 | 5,093 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 27,773 | 30,889 | 26,385 | 22,130 | 21,553 | 18,641 | 17,741 | 17,602 | 19,391 | 18,787 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 12,747 | 9,126 | 9,724 | 6,705 | 6,645 | 8,455 | 8,481 | 6,803 | 6,335 | 6,838 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | 881 | 624 | 688 | 594 | 626 | 738 | 469 | 433 | 342 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | 4,690 | 3,386 | 3,536 | 2,195 | 1,683 | 2,790 | 2,629 | 2,548 | 2,019 | 1,795 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | 4,437 | 3,274 | 1,667 | 663 | 726 | 797 | 646 | 357 | 474 | 301 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 1,192 | 665 | 2,943 | 2,349 | 2,850 | 3,229 | 3,271 | 2,390 | 2,480 | 3,586 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 1,547 | 1,177 | 890 | 904 | 760 | 901 | 1,466 | 1,075 | 1,020 | 1,156 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | 819 | 3,119 | 1,684 | 2,260 | 2,179 | 1,539 | 464 | 1,981 | 915 | 11,477 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 84,479 | 72,672 | 68,902 | 54,185 | 46,751 | 44,044 | 39,907 | 39,840 | 38,977 | 44,329 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 8,321 | 8,183 | 5,736 | 4,486 | 3,677 | 3,414 | 3,192 | 2,767 | 1,675 | 746 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 11,765 | 8,655 | 8,061 | 7,486 | 6,131 | 6,223 | 4,817 | 3,164 | 4,182 | 6,149 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | 23,474 | 20,006 | 21,804 | 17,982 | 14,913 | 14,185 | 13,296 | 11,847 | 10,256 | 10,138 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 10,098 | 9,486 | 8,613 | 7,267 | 8,364 | 7,957 | 7,624 | 8,365 | 8,591 | 8,154 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 11,126 | 9,826 | 8,539 | 7,914 | 5,456 | 4,870 | 4,779 | 5,622 | 5,363 | 6,515 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 18,029 | 15,821 | 14,963 | 7,597 | 6,583 | 5,250 | 4,507 | 5,000 | 4,971 | 6,702 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | 1,666 | 695 | 1,186 | 1,453 | 1,627 | 2,145 | 1,692 | 3,075 | 3,939 | 5,925 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | 20,397 | 14,593 | 10,677 | 6,239 | 9,734 | 12,730 | 12,859 | 10,471 | 7,564 | 7,776 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 642 | 921 | 1,684 | 870 | 939 | 1,792 | 310 | 403 | 112 | 709 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 502 | 264 | 165 | 200 | 245 | 259 | 107 | 90 | 60 | 356 | ||||||||||
| Education | 3,207 | 2,667 | 1,597 | 1,155 | 1,874 | 3,860 | 4,796 | 4,295 | 3,163 | 3,934 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | 1,510 | 1,767 | 1,029 | 433 | 1,287 | 2,758 | 3,232 | 3,551 | 744 | 577 | ||||||||||
| Law | 85 | 118 | 96 | 111 | 102 | 58 | 125 | 157 | 33 | 230 | ||||||||||
| Social work | 11,219 | 5,657 | 3,091 | 1,521 | 2,885 | 1,966 | 1,175 | 1,216 | 1,641 | 1,819 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 1,109 | 1,061 | 1,515 | 587 | 607 | 965 | 773 | 445 | 242 | 151 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 2,123 | 2,138 | 1,500 | 1,362 | 1,795 | 1,072 | 2,341 | 314 | 1,569 | 0 | ||||||||||
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

