Data

U. Denver
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 53,484 | 45,561 | 38,751 | 41,349 | 36,551 | 27,270 | 22,289 | 21,326 | 16,116 | 18,183 | ||||||||||
Science | 26,013 | 21,062 | 17,815 | 18,151 | 17,632 | 17,626 | 13,387 | 12,571 | 7,760 | 7,932 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 511 | 78 | 22 | 99 | 111 | 48 | 145 | 397 | 111 | 207 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 110 | 96 | 52 | 168 | 186 | 108 | 99 | 40 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 62 | 96 | 52 | 168 | 186 | 108 | 99 | 40 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 7,747 | 5,422 | 5,347 | 4,889 | 4,388 | 3,838 | 2,836 | 2,179 | 936 | 1,394 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 7,068 | 5,332 | 5,277 | 4,591 | 4,137 | 3,682 | 2,711 | 2,179 | 936 | 1,394 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 576 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 56 | 90 | 70 | 298 | 251 | 156 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 106 | 243 | 80 | 120 | 123 | 206 | 193 | 210 | 317 | 309 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 2,249 | 4,420 | 3,977 | 4,913 | 4,083 | 4,589 | 4,273 | 3,030 | 2,589 | 2,982 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 67 | 0 | 100 | 143 | 118 | 13 | 211 | 190 | 137 | 291 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 1,240 | 2,670 | 2,647 | 3,314 | 2,818 | 2,944 | 3,278 | 2,316 | 1,930 | 1,812 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 848 | 1,750 | 1,230 | 1,456 | 1,147 | 1,632 | 784 | 414 | 522 | 879 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences nec | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 8,183 | 7,261 | 6,659 | 5,870 | 5,002 | 5,096 | 3,077 | 3,957 | 3,663 | 2,951 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 7,023 | 3,542 | 1,678 | 2,092 | 3,739 | 3,741 | 2,764 | 2,758 | 144 | 89 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 95 | 65 | 253 | 141 | 55 | 41 | 37 | 54 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 67 | 222 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 420 | 3,230 | 1,272 | 1,423 | 3,205 | 2,921 | 1,301 | 975 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 115 | 57 | 153 | 7 | 27 | 0 | 48 | 21 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences nec | 6,337 | 190 | 0 | 521 | 452 | 749 | 1,311 | 1,486 | 144 | 89 | ||||||||||
Sciences nec | 84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 3,612 | 3,632 | 3,558 | 4,461 | 4,010 | 3,992 | 4,940 | 4,287 | 2,854 | 3,284 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 246 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 584 | 1,841 | 2,155 | 2,108 | 1,757 | 1,576 | 1,944 | 1,051 | 664 | 745 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 224 | 194 | 0 | 242 | 205 | 136 | 266 | 400 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 737 | 1,008 | 486 | 1,152 | 1,115 | 1,404 | 1,997 | 2,019 | 1,281 | 1,214 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 1,378 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 301 | 301 | 125 | 381 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 332 | 589 | 917 | 959 | 933 | 876 | 432 | 516 | 324 | 678 | ||||||||||
Engineering nec | 357 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 415 | 20 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 23,859 | 20,867 | 17,378 | 18,737 | 14,909 | 5,652 | 3,962 | 4,468 | 5,502 | 6,967 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 0 | 128 | 95 | 29 | 33 | 20 | 91 | 44 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 32 | 8 | 77 | 110 | 126 | 37 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Education | 6,544 | 6,354 | 7,217 | 7,724 | 5,465 | 3,223 | 2,985 | 3,589 | 3,432 | 4,377 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 507 | 190 | 0 | 14 | 7 | 42 | 82 | 59 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Law | 292 | 233 | 234 | 148 | 176 | 196 | 87 | 107 | 487 | 648 | ||||||||||
Social work | 14,695 | 13,913 | 9,755 | 10,613 | 9,023 | 2,011 | 595 | 618 | 1,583 | 1,942 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 774 | 41 | 0 | 99 | 79 | 123 | 0 | 48 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E nec | 1,015 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey