Data
U. Hartford
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 1,090 | 1,252 | 1,436 | 1,528 | 1,073 | 1,801 | 1,803 | 1,701 | 1,606 | 1,807 | ||||||||||
Science | 303 | 284 | 237 | 228 | 20 | 268 | 347 | 352 | 249 | 247 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 3 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 92 | 78 | 3 | 46 | 91 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 82 | 77 | 101 | 38 | 10 | 136 | 215 | 222 | 132 | 123 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 0 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 9 | 19 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 72 | 77 | 101 | 0 | 10 | 117 | 193 | 196 | 123 | 104 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 34 | 100 | 131 | 183 | 0 | 27 | 31 | 101 | 71 | 25 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 34 | 51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 142 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 26 | 0 | 7 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 72 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | ||||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 752 | 963 | 1,002 | 1,300 | 440 | 1,304 | 1,131 | 998 | 1,056 | 1,201 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 725 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 6 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 44 | 51 | 25 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 27 | 817 | 997 | 1,300 | 428 | 1,275 | 1,078 | 918 | 1,026 | 1,195 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 0 | 138 | 5 | 0 | 12 | 24 | 9 | 29 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 35 | 5 | 197 | 0 | 613 | 229 | 325 | 351 | 301 | 359 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Education | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 69 | 170 | 71 | 99 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 11 | 0 | 185 | 0 | 0 | 217 | 256 | 181 | 228 | 252 | ||||||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social work | 0 | 5 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 8 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 613 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey