Data
U. Louisville
| Field | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 224,969 | 220,568 | 229,582 | 200,362 | 198,818 | 177,862 | 176,655 | 177,588 | 172,907 | 163,262 | ||||||||||
| Science | 179,129 | 181,459 | 193,819 | 166,807 | 166,764 | 149,820 | 151,112 | 151,370 | 145,447 | 137,410 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 87 | 91 | 119 | 71 | 97 | 309 | 262 | 225 | 238 | 345 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 222 | 65 | 166 | 185 | 180 | 197 | 192 | 152 | 263 | 235 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 16 | 36 | 102 | 114 | 37 | 39 | 190 | 133 | 127 | 68 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 206 | 29 | 43 | 63 | 143 | 158 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 21 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 21 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 133 | 139 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | 169,510 | 171,778 | 185,107 | 157,735 | 158,677 | 141,409 | 144,645 | 144,917 | 138,699 | 130,689 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 110 | 119 | 23 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 9 | 72 | 67 | 29 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 72,228 | 62,107 | 71,947 | 66,095 | 60,608 | 55,219 | 56,117 | 52,018 | 52,938 | 48,316 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | 94,539 | 98,442 | 99,867 | 87,611 | 91,134 | 82,529 | 87,100 | 92,566 | 84,404 | 82,183 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 14 | 44 | 51 | 79 | 109 | 0 | 128 | 134 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 2,619 | 11,066 | 13,219 | 3,942 | 6,826 | 3,657 | 1,291 | 127 | 1,290 | 161 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 340 | 519 | 661 | 697 | 494 | 67 | 104 | 141 | 136 | 125 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 2,120 | 3,003 | 3,872 | 3,254 | 2,954 | 3,058 | 1,805 | 1,654 | 1,678 | 2,075 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 136 | 82 | 52 | 115 | 147 | 138 | 106 | 125 | 76 | 29 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | 1,079 | 2,149 | 2,879 | 1,813 | 1,820 | 1,824 | 1,260 | 1,063 | 1,301 | 1,746 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | 25 | 37 | 187 | 172 | 192 | 512 | 0 | 58 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | 621 | 422 | 297 | 702 | 426 | 291 | 379 | 408 | 301 | 297 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 259 | 313 | 457 | 452 | 369 | 293 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 4,320 | 3,767 | 2,457 | 1,757 | 2,050 | 1,662 | 1,445 | 1,571 | 1,598 | 1,660 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 1,456 | 1,653 | 1,130 | 1,330 | 1,593 | 2,342 | 1,269 | 1,061 | 1,121 | 758 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | 287 | 244 | 88 | 50 | 114 | 253 | 49 | 77 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | 57 | 37 | 19 | 0 | 48 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 127 | 12 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | 294 | 268 | 186 | 172 | 93 | 286 | 301 | 405 | 669 | 320 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 227 | 276 | 218 | 199 | 266 | 108 | 8 | 14 | 13 | 41 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 591 | 828 | 619 | 909 | 1,072 | 1,695 | 911 | 552 | 312 | 385 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | 1,074 | 583 | 307 | 1,778 | 719 | 776 | 1,390 | 1,649 | 1,714 | 1,523 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 25,846 | 24,702 | 23,630 | 20,965 | 18,105 | 16,302 | 17,321 | 17,536 | 18,924 | 17,188 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 5 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 6,976 | 6,647 | 6,652 | 5,795 | 4,476 | 4,844 | 4,516 | 5,409 | 7,097 | 5,820 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 1,182 | 1,921 | 2,259 | 1,595 | 781 | 1,295 | 1,092 | 1,116 | 1,288 | 1,304 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | 2,967 | 1,868 | 1,870 | 1,513 | 1,956 | 1,510 | 1,357 | 1,675 | 1,886 | 1,958 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 5,604 | 5,693 | 5,224 | 5,518 | 4,368 | 3,563 | 3,690 | 3,221 | 2,675 | 1,883 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 1,847 | 1,617 | 1,186 | 978 | 1,605 | 845 | 524 | 531 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 2,890 | 2,919 | 2,713 | 1,899 | 1,140 | 1,461 | 1,743 | 1,360 | 1,350 | 565 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 22 | 24 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 71 | 65 | 24 | 185 | 626 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | 4,353 | 4,005 | 3,717 | 3,666 | 3,777 | 2,713 | 4,334 | 4,200 | 4,443 | 4,962 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | 19,994 | 14,407 | 12,133 | 12,590 | 13,949 | 11,740 | 8,222 | 8,682 | 8,536 | 8,664 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 7,524 | 3,222 | 3,084 | 2,464 | 2,986 | 2,871 | 1,912 | 2,482 | 1,480 | 1,198 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 180 | 392 | 346 | 455 | 263 | 19 | 1 | 192 | 182 | 183 | ||||||||||
| Education | 3,904 | 3,126 | 2,552 | 3,620 | 2,805 | 2,303 | 1,913 | 3,000 | 3,694 | 4,865 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | 942 | 959 | 792 | 726 | 872 | 141 | 218 | 229 | 355 | 405 | ||||||||||
| Law | 182 | 357 | 514 | 742 | 856 | 861 | 363 | 568 | 610 | 461 | ||||||||||
| Social work | 2,926 | 3,367 | 3,056 | 3,588 | 4,308 | 3,336 | 3,142 | 2,056 | 2,028 | 1,275 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 861 | 883 | 890 | 750 | 766 | 65 | 31 | 69 | 61 | 108 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 3,475 | 2,101 | 899 | 245 | 1,093 | 2,144 | 642 | 86 | 126 | 169 | ||||||||||
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

