Data
U. Maryland, Baltimore
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | . | . | . | . | . | 475,135 | 426,895 | 393,876 | 397,695 | 411,268 | ||||||||||
| Science | . | . | . | . | . | 443,707 | 401,239 | 369,195 | 373,053 | 384,071 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 2,185 | 1,783 | 1,484 | 1,391 | 2,077 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 2,185 | 1,783 | 1,484 | 1,391 | 2,077 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 441,522 | 399,456 | 367,711 | 371,662 | 381,994 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 108,774 | 107,248 | 107,515 | 113,646 | 124,909 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 332,748 | 292,208 | 260,196 | 246,125 | 242,412 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11,891 | 14,673 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 6,912 | 5,740 | 5,935 | 6,412 | 6,611 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 6,912 | 5,740 | 5,935 | 6,412 | 6,611 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | . | . | . | . | . | 24,516 | 19,916 | 18,746 | 18,230 | 20,586 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139 | ||||||||||
| Education | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Law | . | . | . | . | . | 312 | 225 | 459 | 604 | 534 | ||||||||||
| Social work | . | . | . | . | . | 19,301 | 16,399 | 15,399 | 14,642 | 17,051 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | . | . | . | . | . | 4,903 | 3,292 | 2,888 | 2,984 | 2,862 | ||||||||||
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey
