Data

U. Michigan, Dearborn
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 10,839 | 8,180 | 7,472 | 8,777 | 8,813 | 8,094 | 8,315 | 7,904 | 7,802 | 8,176 | ||||||||||
Science | 1,833 | 1,063 | 951 | 1,053 | 1,260 | 908 | 794 | 950 | 541 | 593 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 8 | 24 | 61 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 270 | 217 | 226 | 382 | 313 | 403 | 178 | 158 | 133 | 298 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 58 | 57 | 55 | 57 | 66 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 78 | 99 | 75 | 121 | 152 | 204 | 83 | 58 | 76 | 205 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 192 | 118 | 151 | 261 | 143 | 141 | 38 | 45 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 416 | 163 | 190 | 155 | 228 | 136 | 84 | 13 | 14 | 9 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 515 | 262 | 169 | 135 | 217 | 107 | 230 | 222 | 140 | 120 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences nec | 515 | 262 | 169 | 135 | 217 | 107 | 230 | 222 | 140 | 120 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 319 | 178 | 154 | 112 | 82 | 25 | 115 | 56 | 63 | 3 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 193 | 88 | 62 | 114 | 245 | 131 | 110 | 399 | 117 | 101 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 119 | 51 | 43 | 80 | 120 | 73 | 69 | 8 | 39 | 51 | ||||||||||
Social sciences nec | 74 | 37 | 19 | 34 | 125 | 58 | 41 | 391 | 78 | 50 | ||||||||||
Sciences nec | 112 | 131 | 89 | 144 | 175 | 106 | 77 | 102 | 74 | 62 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 8,414 | 6,703 | 6,223 | 7,088 | 6,832 | 6,503 | 6,870 | 6,100 | 6,638 | 7,151 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 4,177 | 3,375 | 3,097 | 2,866 | 3,239 | 2,989 | 2,762 | 2,298 | 2,276 | 2,460 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 1,980 | 1,522 | 898 | 1,111 | 916 | 858 | 658 | 498 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 2,052 | 1,600 | 1,774 | 2,424 | 1,847 | 2,002 | 2,576 | 2,280 | 2,502 | 2,874 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering nec | 205 | 206 | 454 | 687 | 830 | 654 | 874 | 1,024 | 1,860 | 1,817 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 592 | 414 | 298 | 636 | 721 | 683 | 651 | 854 | 623 | 432 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 217 | 216 | 188 | 250 | 122 | 153 | 148 | 228 | 289 | 117 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Education | 78 | 27 | 16 | 70 | 275 | 220 | 128 | 292 | 85 | 142 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 61 | 22 | 19 | 42 | 84 | 55 | 40 | 73 | 46 | 58 | ||||||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E nec | 236 | 149 | 75 | 274 | 240 | 255 | 335 | 261 | 203 | 115 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey