Data
U. North Carolina, Charlotte
| Field | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 94,895 | 92,027 | 43,126 | 51,877 | 50,050 | 47,187 | 39,888 | 26,097 | 27,815 | 24,870 | ||||||||||
| Science | 48,920 | 44,801 | 23,168 | 31,815 | 25,400 | 26,697 | 22,937 | 16,218 | 15,695 | 14,140 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 12,084 | 11,068 | 8,681 | 18,214 | 10,163 | 10,468 | 9,812 | 7,181 | 6,048 | 5,091 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 2,615 | 2,523 | 1,077 | 1,054 | 1,009 | 1,111 | 366 | 207 | 306 | 213 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 591 | 631 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 2,024 | 1,892 | 1,077 | 1,054 | 1,009 | 1,111 | 366 | 207 | 306 | 213 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | 12,446 | 11,443 | 5,643 | 4,701 | 4,512 | 5,534 | 4,314 | 3,451 | 2,861 | 2,503 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 9,296 | 8,217 | 3,805 | 3,066 | 2,608 | 3,110 | 2,296 | 1,902 | 1,473 | 1,497 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | 3,150 | 3,226 | 1,838 | 1,635 | 1,904 | 2,424 | 2,018 | 1,549 | 1,388 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,006 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 2,738 | 2,704 | 803 | 782 | 1,029 | 902 | 976 | 613 | 796 | 718 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 8,511 | 7,278 | 3,345 | 3,367 | 4,003 | 4,389 | 3,935 | 3,060 | 4,056 | 3,413 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | 4,038 | 3,191 | 1,335 | 1,610 | 1,261 | 1,585 | 882 | 517 | 552 | 447 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | 4,473 | 4,087 | 2,010 | 1,757 | 2,742 | 2,804 | 2,282 | 2,543 | 3,504 | 2,966 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 771 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 2,425 | 1,960 | 1,100 | 750 | 711 | 635 | 902 | 431 | 170 | 155 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 8,101 | 7,825 | 2,519 | 2,947 | 3,973 | 3,658 | 2,632 | 1,275 | 1,458 | 2,047 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | 502 | 438 | 97 | 98 | 93 | 159 | 103 | 93 | 118 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | 816 | 813 | 125 | 171 | 219 | 187 | 33 | 52 | 37 | 23 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | 1,121 | 1,402 | 737 | 1,364 | 2,020 | 1,403 | 1,031 | 365 | 441 | 327 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 1,870 | 1,907 | 421 | 545 | 572 | 788 | 897 | 545 | 457 | 699 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 3,792 | 3,265 | 1,139 | 769 | 1,069 | 1,121 | 568 | 220 | 405 | 998 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 22,653 | 23,417 | 15,096 | 15,643 | 19,781 | 16,000 | 11,933 | 7,972 | 7,915 | 7,696 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 129 | 99 | 130 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | 3,269 | 3,156 | 2,694 | 3,011 | 6,228 | 3,934 | 3,152 | 1,482 | 1,881 | 1,389 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 6,126 | 5,045 | 2,136 | 1,687 | 3,486 | 3,618 | 2,877 | 1,588 | 1,625 | 1,690 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 1,336 | 1,282 | 4 | 32 | 48 | 28 | 41 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 4,818 | 4,406 | 2,851 | 3,940 | 4,943 | 4,385 | 3,719 | 2,635 | 2,324 | 2,571 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 212 | 306 | 212 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | 7,104 | 9,528 | 7,411 | 6,973 | 5,076 | 3,940 | 2,015 | 1,952 | 1,649 | 1,834 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | 23,322 | 23,809 | 4,862 | 4,419 | 4,869 | 4,490 | 5,018 | 1,907 | 4,205 | 3,034 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 5,112 | 4,995 | 585 | 840 | 1,267 | 1,036 | 696 | 123 | 140 | 75 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 720 | 744 | 10 | 9 | 3 | 21 | 3 | 39 | 0 | 18 | ||||||||||
| Education | 5,482 | 6,292 | 2,244 | 1,640 | 2,035 | 1,650 | 1,512 | 1,069 | 3,452 | 2,255 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | 4,959 | 5,061 | 541 | 452 | 347 | 497 | 362 | 122 | 167 | 211 | ||||||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social work | 1,070 | 986 | 337 | 230 | 330 | 791 | 785 | 289 | 264 | 341 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 1,298 | 1,281 | 59 | 71 | 30 | 26 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 47 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 4,681 | 4,450 | 1,086 | 1,177 | 857 | 469 | 1,657 | 251 | 182 | 87 | ||||||||||
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

