Data
U. North Carolina, The, Greensboro
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 44,521 | 41,303 | 37,033 | 28,966 | 26,325 | 22,743 | 23,231 | 23,965 | 23,026 | 20,723 | ||||||||||
| Science | 25,293 | 22,203 | 18,992 | 15,364 | 16,500 | 14,374 | 14,416 | 16,129 | 16,673 | 15,735 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 1,076 | 398 | 806 | 510 | 16 | 0 | 148 | 218 | 101 | 129 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 31 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 31 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | 13,196 | 11,226 | 8,934 | 7,582 | 8,554 | 6,221 | 5,473 | 6,723 | 6,726 | 6,334 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 8,384 | 6,836 | 5,376 | 4,352 | 4,561 | 2,972 | 2,745 | 3,062 | 3,771 | 3,913 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | 4,812 | 4,390 | 3,206 | 3,230 | 3,993 | 3,249 | 2,728 | 3,661 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 352 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,955 | 2,421 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 470 | 609 | 308 | 215 | 210 | 271 | 257 | 145 | 185 | 132 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 5,687 | 5,251 | 4,250 | 3,505 | 3,521 | 3,494 | 3,748 | 2,998 | 2,492 | 3,098 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | 3,117 | 2,756 | 2,216 | 2,028 | 2,612 | 2,701 | 2,984 | 2,558 | 2,074 | 2,432 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | 2,560 | 2,021 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | 2 | 0 | 44 | 50 | 125 | 106 | 218 | 4 | 418 | 666 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 8 | 474 | 1,990 | 1,427 | 784 | 687 | 546 | 436 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 3,445 | 3,551 | 3,539 | 2,805 | 3,471 | 3,062 | 3,884 | 4,589 | 5,345 | 4,565 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 1,370 | 1,033 | 1,155 | 747 | 728 | 1,326 | 906 | 1,456 | 1,824 | 1,477 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | 102 | 56 | 27 | 32 | 149 | 774 | 202 | 568 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | 284 | 391 | 509 | 199 | 246 | 246 | 353 | 457 | 299 | 452 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | 39 | 71 | 73 | 49 | 3 | 0 | 52 | 0 | 36 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 520 | 347 | 126 | 54 | 32 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 410 | 16 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 425 | 168 | 420 | 413 | 298 | 305 | 294 | 426 | 1,079 | 1,009 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | 19,228 | 19,100 | 18,041 | 13,602 | 9,825 | 8,369 | 8,815 | 7,836 | 6,353 | 4,988 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 92 | 338 | 87 | 65 | 94 | 71 | 38 | 33 | 137 | 34 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 13 | 0 | 117 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 7 | 26 | 76 | ||||||||||
| Education | 15,748 | 14,370 | 12,899 | 10,009 | 7,816 | 6,823 | 5,938 | 5,869 | 4,157 | 3,649 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | 619 | 239 | 421 | 140 | 186 | 224 | 193 | 301 | 239 | 158 | ||||||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social work | 1,054 | 1,761 | 1,346 | 717 | 641 | 456 | 535 | 203 | 282 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 101 | 40 | 435 | 353 | 53 | 56 | 203 | 82 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 1,601 | 2,352 | 2,736 | 2,306 | 1,034 | 739 | 1,902 | 1,341 | 1,512 | 1,069 | ||||||||||
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

