Data
U. South Carolina, Upstate
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 2,554 | 594 | 496 | 437 | 257 | . | 203 | 327 | 243 | 267 | ||||||||||
| Science | 1,431 | 444 | 32 | 102 | 20 | . | 195 | 308 | 243 | 267 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 10 | 46 | 0 | 85 | 20 | . | 0 | 42 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | 1,372 | 358 | 12 | 4 | 0 | . | 41 | 86 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 46 | 60 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 36 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 23 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 26 | 35 | 20 | 13 | 0 | . | 0 | 61 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 108 | 0 | 243 | 267 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 42 | 250 | 168 | 130 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | 1,123 | 108 | 214 | 167 | 107 | . | 8 | 19 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Education | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

