Data
U. Virginia's C., Wise
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 1,223 | 2,628 | 3,310 | 2,434 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Science | 543 | 710 | 1,346 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 223 | 455 | 1,174 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | 180 | 116 | 125 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 41 | 4 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 139 | 0 | 125 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | 0 | 112 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 18 | 44 | 20 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | 18 | 23 | 18 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Physics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 21 | 2 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 40 | 95 | 27 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Economics | 11 | 9 | 4 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 21 | 67 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 8 | 19 | 23 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 197 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 197 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | 680 | 1,721 | 1,964 | 2,434 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 282 | 656 | 78 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Education | 238 | 91 | 1 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Humanities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 160 | 974 | 1,885 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

