Data

U. Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 60,712 | 56,822 | 55,664 | 61,069 | 53,773 | 55,771 | 54,181 | 59,813 | 63,414 | 60,752 | ||||||||||
Science | 43,845 | 42,259 | 41,004 | 45,099 | 41,035 | 43,561 | 38,272 | 39,717 | 46,168 | 40,620 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 399 | 376 | 193 | 116 | 337 | 230 | 241 | 462 | 559 | 562 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 9,007 | 9,026 | 7,385 | 7,288 | 6,442 | 7,681 | 7,236 | 8,732 | 12,504 | 11,247 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 2,127 | 2,370 | 1,162 | 8 | 30 | 0 | 4,115 | 3,436 | 3,779 | 2,730 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 709 | 560 | 298 | 929 | 615 | 7,681 | 699 | 1,414 | 1,124 | 1,061 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 6,171 | 6,096 | 5,925 | 6,351 | 5,797 | 0 | 2,290 | 3,751 | 6,658 | 5,670 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 132 | 131 | 943 | 1,786 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 10,761 | 10,207 | 9,109 | 10,279 | 8,637 | 7,828 | 7,690 | 8,248 | 11,077 | 6,337 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 3,938 | 3,770 | 3,765 | 4,150 | 2,772 | 2,281 | 1,609 | 1,550 | 1,542 | 1,795 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 6,823 | 6,437 | 5,344 | 6,129 | 5,839 | 5,547 | 953 | 961 | 116 | 208 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,128 | 5,737 | 9,419 | 4,334 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 198 | 25 | 707 | 4,792 | 1,794 | 1,303 | 1,442 | 1,178 | 1,292 | 1,232 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 9,286 | 10,084 | 10,970 | 8,699 | 11,076 | 14,409 | 13,372 | 12,875 | 11,375 | 11,316 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 5,746 | 6,715 | 5,967 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 2,180 | 1,556 | 1,679 | 2,173 | 2,749 | 4,080 | 4,945 | 4,784 | 5,339 | 4,917 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 1,360 | 1,813 | 3,324 | 6,526 | 8,327 | 10,329 | 8,290 | 7,953 | 5,883 | 6,170 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137 | 138 | 153 | 229 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 5,341 | 4,294 | 3,800 | 4,404 | 3,909 | 4,114 | 3,006 | 2,504 | 2,845 | 2,810 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 5,609 | 5,843 | 6,531 | 6,710 | 4,973 | 4,331 | 2,821 | 3,430 | 4,554 | 3,599 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 2,270 | 2,669 | 2,792 | 2,816 | 3,584 | 2,232 | 1,743 | 2,452 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 900 | 970 | 810 | 689 | 76 | 152 | 87 | 56 | 121 | 85 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 605 | 521 | 292 | 251 | 13 | 283 | 480 | 314 | 393 | 292 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 1,445 | 1,457 | 2,499 | 2,840 | 1,191 | 1,548 | 38 | 4 | 2,758 | 1,650 | ||||||||||
Social sciences nec | 389 | 226 | 138 | 114 | 109 | 116 | 473 | 604 | 1,282 | 1,572 | ||||||||||
Sciences nec | 3,244 | 2,404 | 2,309 | 2,811 | 3,867 | 3,665 | 2,464 | 2,288 | 1,962 | 3,517 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 9,725 | 8,246 | 8,577 | 9,683 | 9,915 | 10,024 | 9,745 | 10,944 | 9,715 | 10,696 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 494 | 349 | 379 | 182 | 159 | 209 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 1,928 | 2,323 | 1,729 | 1,808 | 1,778 | 2,149 | 1,822 | 1,700 | 1,498 | 2,045 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 2,440 | 1,262 | 2,311 | 3,095 | 2,693 | 2,602 | 2,187 | 1,929 | 1,565 | 1,664 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 253 | 208 | 252 | 312 | 409 | 341 | 323 | 377 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 2,212 | 2,290 | 2,192 | 3,012 | 3,216 | 2,579 | 3,233 | 4,452 | 2,794 | 2,560 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 1,270 | 904 | 777 | 742 | 886 | 943 | 881 | 678 | 1,138 | 1,493 | ||||||||||
Engineering nec | 1,128 | 910 | 937 | 532 | 774 | 1,201 | 1,278 | 1,808 | 2,720 | 2,934 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 7,142 | 6,317 | 6,083 | 6,287 | 2,823 | 2,186 | 6,164 | 9,152 | 7,531 | 9,436 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 81 | 26 | 247 | 298 | 312 | 252 | 1,057 | 1,014 | 612 | 544 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 342 | 322 | 389 | 396 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 362 | 482 | 409 | ||||||||||
Education | 1,025 | 822 | 638 | 788 | 715 | 522 | 427 | 676 | 1,538 | 996 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 2,850 | 2,908 | 2,674 | 2,598 | 209 | 225 | 188 | 190 | 222 | 151 | ||||||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social work | 1,059 | 724 | 504 | 672 | 567 | 0 | 1,127 | 858 | 155 | 295 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 121 | 184 | 119 | 300 | 162 | 95 | 42 | 24 | 61 | 82 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E nec | 1,664 | 1,331 | 1,512 | 1,235 | 855 | 1,085 | 3,323 | 6,028 | 4,461 | 6,959 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey