Data
U. Wisconsin-Superior
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 4,825 | 4,615 | 2,602 | 2,301 | 2,250 | 3,068 | 3,235 | i | 3,133 | i | 2,938 | i | 3,030 | |||||||
| Science | 4,627 | 4,304 | 2,391 | 2,286 | 2,246 | 3,060 | 3,226 | i | 3,124 | i | 2,930 | i | 3,022 | i | ||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 3,952 | 28 | 11 | 30 | 25 | 34 | 36 | i | 36 | i | 32 | i | 34 | i | ||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 28 | 11 | 30 | 25 | 34 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 34 | i | ||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 3,952 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||
| Life sciences | 646 | 4,213 | 2,338 | 2,026 | 2,219 | 2,984 | 3,147 | i | 3,048 | i | 2,857 | i | 2,948 | i | ||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 97 | 67 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 1,683 | i | ||||||
| Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 226 | i | ||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 626 | 4,213 | 2,338 | 2,025 | 2,122 | 2,908 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences nec | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 1,039 | i | ||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||
| Physical sciences | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 42 | 43 | i | 40 | i | 41 | i | 40 | i | ||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||
| Chemistry | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 42 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 40 | i | ||||||
| Materials science | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||
| Physics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||
| Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||
| Social sciences | 0 | 63 | 42 | 230 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||
| Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 230 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||
| Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||
| Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 297 | 207 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 297 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | |||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 200 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||
| Non-S&E | 198 | 14 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 8 | 9 | i | 9 | i | 8 | i | 8 | i | ||||||
| Business management and business administration | 0 | 14 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||
| Education | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||
| Humanities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | ||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 198 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 8 | i | ||||||
i=imputed
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

