Data
 
                    
      U. District of Columbia
| Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 7,945 | 10,779 | 8,104 | 4,590 | 4,800 | 2,960 | 3,733 | 3,469 | 2,043 | 2,361 | ||||||||||
| Science | 1,317 | 3,750 | 3,920 | 2,554 | 3,335 | 2,239 | 2,362 | 2,605 | 2,043 | 1,842 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 351 | 255 | 242 | 79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 140 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 146 | 183 | 177 | 41 | 84 | 102 | 189 | 124 | 53 | 320 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 146 | 95 | 177 | 41 | 84 | 102 | 189 | 124 | 0 | 114 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53 | 206 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | 107 | 2,810 | 3,054 | 2,157 | 2,600 | 1,804 | 1,872 | 2,294 | 1,967 | 1,370 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 27 | 2,618 | 2,726 | 2,157 | 2,538 | 1,626 | 1,813 | 1,614 | 1,416 | 1,146 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 24 | 0 | 63 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 51 | 237 | 551 | 224 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 41 | 192 | 265 | 0 | 62 | 156 | 8 | 443 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 227 | 502 | 447 | 277 | 629 | 166 | 282 | 187 | 23 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 284 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | 145 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 167 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 3,342 | 5,725 | 3,134 | 1,388 | 708 | 721 | 1,371 | 864 | 0 | 519 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 7 | 472 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 114 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | 484 | 1,231 | 167 | 554 | 533 | 656 | 1,203 | 555 | 0 | 413 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 205 | 242 | 190 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 152 | 296 | 0 | 94 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 597 | 1,130 | 1,014 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 1,935 | 2,650 | 1,746 | 515 | 175 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 319 | 0 | 33 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | 3,286 | 1,304 | 1,050 | 648 | 757 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 220 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 470 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Education | 384 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Law | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Social work | 254 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 1,938 | 1,304 | 1,050 | 648 | 757 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
    NOTES:
    
  - . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey


