Data
West Virginia U.
| Field | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 259,072 | 246,173 | 214,081 | 199,907 | 188,452 | 187,512 | 185,110 | 185,606 | 172,477 | 170,145 | ||||||||||
| Science | 191,308 | 184,700 | 162,108 | 151,096 | 139,563 | 136,059 | 138,562 | 138,656 | 131,553 | 126,520 | ||||||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 1,363 | 2,155 | 1,562 | 2,179 | 1,894 | 1,150 | 1,339 | 1,948 | 600 | 871 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 16,132 | 5,036 | 5,177 | 3,965 | 9,625 | 10,049 | 7,266 | 7,546 | 13,090 | 10,160 | ||||||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 9,028 | 3,819 | 4,292 | 3,320 | 8,020 | 7,881 | 5,508 | 6,016 | 11,516 | 7,384 | ||||||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 7,104 | 1,217 | 885 | 645 | 1,605 | 2,168 | 1,758 | 1,530 | 1,574 | 2,776 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences | 148,309 | 153,092 | 135,260 | 124,894 | 108,264 | 104,435 | 103,696 | 109,929 | 102,088 | 96,104 | ||||||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 16,819 | 16,080 | 14,556 | 13,321 | 13,752 | 14,302 | 14,310 | 16,220 | 17,020 | 29,391 | ||||||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 39,021 | 40,246 | 31,046 | 30,824 | 25,158 | 18,919 | 17,860 | 17,397 | 13,837 | 17,226 | ||||||||||
| Health sciences | 80,109 | 83,852 | 76,948 | 69,644 | 58,047 | 60,670 | 62,055 | 65,835 | 59,642 | 26,480 | ||||||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 9,953 | 11,010 | 10,739 | 8,946 | 9,686 | 9,557 | 9,041 | 9,860 | 10,684 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Life sciences nec | 2,407 | 1,904 | 1,971 | 2,159 | 1,621 | 987 | 430 | 617 | 905 | 23,007 | ||||||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 488 | 448 | 432 | 579 | 482 | 625 | 5,106 | 933 | 1,129 | 678 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences | 17,552 | 16,296 | 13,067 | 12,431 | 12,678 | 14,339 | 15,392 | 12,133 | 9,475 | 9,916 | ||||||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 3,958 | 3,269 | 2,332 | 3,035 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemistry | 5,732 | 5,502 | 5,184 | 4,509 | 4,868 | 5,632 | 4,761 | 2,742 | 2,520 | 2,496 | ||||||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Physics | 7,862 | 7,525 | 5,551 | 4,887 | 7,810 | 8,707 | 10,631 | 9,391 | 6,955 | 7,417 | ||||||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Psychology | 1,879 | 1,929 | 1,638 | 2,304 | 1,773 | 2,041 | 2,232 | 2,101 | 1,113 | 881 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences | 3,739 | 4,192 | 3,216 | 3,681 | 3,590 | 2,356 | 2,752 | 3,584 | 3,546 | 7,628 | ||||||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Economics | 347 | 771 | 846 | 766 | 801 | 908 | 970 | 726 | 1,062 | 5,649 | ||||||||||
| Political science and government | 588 | 287 | 320 | 591 | 257 | 34 | 122 | 133 | 186 | 374 | ||||||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 396 | 486 | 346 | 415 | 508 | 625 | 664 | 881 | 777 | 700 | ||||||||||
| Social sciences nec | 2,408 | 2,648 | 1,687 | 1,909 | 2,024 | 789 | 996 | 1,844 | 1,521 | 905 | ||||||||||
| Sciences nec | 1,846 | 1,552 | 1,756 | 1,063 | 1,257 | 1,064 | 779 | 482 | 512 | 282 | ||||||||||
| Engineering | 53,100 | 50,052 | 43,972 | 39,855 | 40,786 | 42,516 | 37,520 | 36,747 | 32,948 | 34,040 | ||||||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 7,283 | 2,721 | 1,155 | 429 | 60 | 148 | 31 | 9 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Chemical engineering | 8,853 | 8,506 | 8,566 | 8,043 | 5,613 | 5,080 | 5,004 | 3,961 | 2,966 | 4,648 | ||||||||||
| Civil engineering | 5,934 | 6,496 | 5,181 | 3,668 | 4,569 | 5,216 | 5,070 | 4,855 | 4,437 | 3,673 | ||||||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 9,186 | 8,838 | 5,319 | 3,868 | 5,879 | 6,600 | 7,116 | 7,199 | 7,137 | 7,690 | ||||||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 3,874 | 3,914 | 2,154 | 4,437 | 5,086 | 2,406 | 2,062 | 2,476 | 2,926 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 10,264 | 6,791 | 13,630 | 11,661 | 11,021 | 15,612 | 12,981 | 10,539 | 11,177 | 12,011 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 2,298 | 8,109 | 2,353 | 1,930 | 1,824 | 1,315 | 835 | 1,563 | 1,580 | 1,549 | ||||||||||
| Engineering nec | 5,408 | 4,677 | 5,614 | 5,819 | 6,734 | 6,139 | 4,421 | 6,145 | 2,725 | 4,469 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E | 14,664 | 11,421 | 8,001 | 8,956 | 8,103 | 8,937 | 9,028 | 10,203 | 7,976 | 9,585 | ||||||||||
| Business management and business administration | 3,593 | 1,564 | 2,383 | 2,344 | 1,884 | 1,962 | 2,567 | 2,064 | 1,122 | 858 | ||||||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 117 | 298 | 290 | 185 | 84 | 246 | 65 | 336 | 250 | 282 | ||||||||||
| Education | 1,941 | 1,760 | 2,190 | 2,178 | 1,309 | 1,426 | 1,415 | 1,146 | 706 | 1,448 | ||||||||||
| Humanities | 591 | 514 | 483 | 308 | 248 | 271 | 600 | 740 | 608 | 1,760 | ||||||||||
| Law | 646 | 425 | 171 | 410 | 162 | 295 | 121 | 382 | 332 | 583 | ||||||||||
| Social work | 245 | 434 | 69 | 9 | 94 | 16 | 26 | 44 | 98 | 90 | ||||||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 65 | 54 | 39 | 51 | 55 | 70 | 74 | 291 | 141 | 143 | ||||||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 7,466 | 6,372 | 2,376 | 3,471 | 4,267 | 4,651 | 4,160 | 5,200 | 4,719 | 4,421 | ||||||||||
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

