Data

Pitzer C.
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 216 | 191 | 155 | 237 | 373 | 688 | i | 805 | i | 415 | i | 243 | i | 261 | i | |||||
Science | 75 | 74 | 55 | 56 | 267 | 554 | i | 672 | i | 293 | i | 164 | i | 161 | i | |||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 20 | 28 | 14 | 18 | i | 10 | i | 16 | i | 12 | i | 13 | i | |||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||
Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||
Life sciences | 33 | 37 | 10 | 5 | 64 | 331 | i | 363 | i | 145 | i | 89 | i | 61 | i | |||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||
Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||
Mathematics and statistics | 11 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 17 | 22 | i | 25 | i | 26 | i | 27 | i | 49 | i | |||||
Physical sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 35 | i | 0 | i | 29 | i | 0 | i | |||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||
Chemistry | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||
Physics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||
Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||
Psychology | 31 | 30 | 20 | 13 | 172 | 183 | i | 239 | i | 106 | i | 7 | i | 38 | i | |||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||
Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||
Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||
Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||
Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||
Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 22 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 22 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||
Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||
Non-S&E | 141 | 117 | 100 | 181 | 106 | 134 | i | 111 | i | 122 | i | 79 | i | 100 | i | |||||
Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||
Education | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||
Humanities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||
Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||
Non-S&E nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i |
i=imputed
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey