Data
American U.
| Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 78,356 | 21,538 | 1,850 | 41,312 | 1,020 | 10,590 | 2,046 | |||||||
| Science | 28,313 | 16,627 | 830 | 6,328 | 669 | 3,703 | 156 | |||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 315 | 200 | 0 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 4,294 | 3,319 | 0 | 678 | 19 | 278 | 0 | |||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 4,294 | 3,319 | 0 | 678 | 19 | 278 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences | 1,173 | 796 | 0 | 368 | 0 | 9 | 0 | |||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 1,057 | 708 | 0 | 349 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences nec | 116 | 88 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 9 | 0 | |||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 376 | 322 | 0 | 54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences | 4,981 | 3,682 | 0 | 1,220 | 0 | 79 | 0 | |||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemistry | 439 | 260 | 0 | 121 | 0 | 58 | 0 | |||||||
| Materials science | 1,120 | 0 | 0 | 1,099 | 0 | 21 | 0 | |||||||
| Physics | 3,422 | 3,422 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Psychology | 1,222 | 965 | 0 | 241 | 0 | 2 | 14 | |||||||
| Social sciences | 11,061 | 4,410 | 609 | 2,271 | 650 | 2,979 | 142 | |||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Economics | 999 | 77 | 0 | 132 | 0 | 786 | 4 | |||||||
| Political science and government | 5,530 | 3,101 | 595 | 1,080 | 98 | 558 | 98 | |||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 689 | 258 | 0 | 235 | 0 | 196 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences nec | 3,843 | 974 | 14 | 824 | 552 | 1,439 | 40 | |||||||
| Sciences nec | 4,891 | 2,933 | 221 | 1,381 | 0 | 356 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E | 50,043 | 4,911 | 1,020 | 34,984 | 351 | 6,887 | 1,890 | |||||||
| Business management and business administration | 961 | 74 | 0 | 340 | 185 | 2 | 360 | |||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 2,428 | 162 | 2 | 420 | 0 | 1,829 | 15 | |||||||
| Education | 3,060 | 804 | 1,001 | 528 | 119 | 608 | 0 | |||||||
| Humanities | 76 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 47 | 1 | |||||||
| Law | 6,333 | 1,918 | 17 | 1,897 | 0 | 1,108 | 1,393 | |||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 44 | 6 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 13 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 37,141 | 1,947 | 0 | 31,746 | 47 | 3,280 | 121 | |||||||
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

