Data
Babson C.
| Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 1,783 | 351 | 0 | 610 | 2 | 92 | 728 | |||||||
| Science | 433 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 184 | i | 0 | i | 30 | i | 219 | i | |
| Computer and information sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |
| Geological and earth sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |
| Life sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |
| Health sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |
| Life sciences nec | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |
| Mathematics and statistics | 45 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 19 | i | 0 | i | 3 | i | 23 | i | |
| Physical sciences | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |
| Chemistry | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |
| Materials science | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |
| Physics | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |
| Psychology | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |
| Social sciences | 388 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 165 | i | 0 | i | 27 | i | 196 | i | |
| Anthropology | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |
| Economics | 103 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 44 | i | 0 | i | 7 | i | 52 | i | |
| Political science and government | 103 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 44 | i | 0 | i | 7 | i | 52 | i | |
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 48 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 20 | i | 0 | i | 4 | i | 24 | i | |
| Social sciences nec | 134 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 57 | i | 0 | i | 9 | i | 68 | i | |
| Sciences nec | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |
| Engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |
| Chemical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |
| Civil engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |
| Engineering nec | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |
| Non-S&E | 1,350 | i | 351 | 0 | i | 426 | i | 2 | i | 62 | i | 509 | i | |
| Business management and business administration | 418 | i | 351 | 0 | i | 29 | i | 0 | i | 4 | i | 34 | i | |
| Communication and communications technologies | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |
| Education | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |
| Humanities | 605 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 258 | i | 2 | i | 37 | i | 308 | i | |
| Law | 17 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 7 | i | 0 | i | 1 | i | 9 | i | |
| Social work | 1 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 1 | i | |
| Visual and performing arts | 309 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 132 | i | 0 | i | 20 | i | 157 | i | |
| Non-S&E nec | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |
i=imputed
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

