Data
Boston C.
| Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 96,310 | 47,731 | 2,309 | 21,690 | 867 | 22,054 | 1,659 | |||||||
| Science | 62,001 | 37,389 | 1,824 | 13,861 | 813 | 6,541 | 1,573 | |||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 1,497 | 1,006 | 0 | 491 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 9,572 | 7,163 | 0 | 2,409 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 6,382 | 4,892 | 0 | 1,490 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 3,190 | 2,271 | 0 | 919 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences | 15,173 | 9,271 | 399 | 3,210 | 216 | 1,781 | 296 | |||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 11,258 | 7,939 | 0 | 2,180 | 216 | 888 | 35 | |||||||
| Health sciences | 3,915 | 1,332 | 399 | 1,030 | 0 | 893 | 261 | |||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 1,294 | 1,071 | 0 | 115 | 0 | 108 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences | 15,124 | 12,120 | 0 | 2,092 | 125 | 787 | 0 | |||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemistry | 9,754 | 7,373 | 0 | 1,626 | 77 | 678 | 0 | |||||||
| Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physics | 5,370 | 4,747 | 0 | 466 | 48 | 109 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Psychology | 6,048 | 3,356 | 0 | 1,327 | 0 | 1,365 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences | 13,293 | 3,402 | 1,425 | 4,217 | 472 | 2,500 | 1,277 | |||||||
| Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Economics | 410 | 41 | 0 | 369 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Political science and government | 180 | 96 | 0 | 68 | 0 | 16 | 0 | |||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 6,244 | 3,041 | 0 | 1,963 | 447 | 788 | 5 | |||||||
| Social sciences nec | 6,459 | 224 | 1,425 | 1,817 | 25 | 1,696 | 1,272 | |||||||
| Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering | 1,305 | 114 | 0 | 1,171 | 0 | 20 | 0 | |||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering nec | 1,305 | 114 | 0 | 1,171 | 0 | 20 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E | 33,004 | 10,228 | 485 | 6,658 | 54 | 15,493 | 86 | |||||||
| Business management and business administration | 13 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 5 | 0 | |||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 56 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 21 | |||||||
| Education | 20,876 | 4,467 | 301 | 3,547 | 0 | 12,502 | 59 | |||||||
| Humanities | 947 | 44 | 0 | 504 | 0 | 399 | 0 | |||||||
| Law | 267 | 21 | 0 | 194 | 0 | 52 | 0 | |||||||
| Social work | 10,160 | 5,696 | 184 | 1,685 | 54 | 2,535 | 6 | |||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 53 | 0 | 0 | 53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 632 | 0 | 0 | 632 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

