Data
Clark U.
Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 8,813 | 2,500 | 77 | 4,552 | 0 | 1,577 | 107 | |||||||
Science | 8,570 | 2,500 | 77 | 4,388 | 0 | 1,498 | 107 | |||||||
Computer and information sciences | 138 | 11 | 0 | 62 | 0 | 65 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 843 | 534 | 0 | 107 | 0 | 202 | 0 | |||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 92 | 63 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 282 | 127 | 0 | 40 | 0 | 115 | 0 | |||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 278 | 278 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 191 | 66 | 0 | 38 | 0 | 87 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences | 3,706 | 621 | 0 | 2,081 | 0 | 1,004 | 0 | |||||||
Agricultural sciences | 100 | 52 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 18 | 0 | |||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 1,052 | 518 | 0 | 534 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Health sciences | 1,021 | 0 | 0 | 1,021 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 1,533 | 51 | 0 | 496 | 0 | 986 | 0 | |||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences | 1,277 | 719 | 0 | 519 | 0 | 39 | 0 | |||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemistry | 543 | 250 | 0 | 293 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physics | 734 | 469 | 0 | 226 | 0 | 39 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Psychology | 102 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 0 | 24 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences | 2,504 | 615 | 77 | 1,541 | 0 | 164 | 107 | |||||||
Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Economics | 1,359 | 447 | 0 | 811 | 0 | 0 | 101 | |||||||
Political science and government | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 46 | 38 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | |||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 1,096 | 130 | 77 | 725 | 0 | 164 | 0 | |||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E | 243 | 0 | 0 | 164 | 0 | 79 | 0 | |||||||
Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Education | 119 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 0 | 79 | 0 | |||||||
Humanities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 124 | 0 | 0 | 124 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey