Data
Towson U.
| Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All R&D fields | 19,215 | 5,432 | 304 | 13,077 | 179 | 176 | 47 | |||||||
| Science | 15,044 | 5,061 | 101 | 9,517 | 179 | 159 | 27 | |||||||
| Computer and information sciences | 4,640 | 2,188 | 0 | 2,425 | 19 | 8 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 657 | 501 | 0 | 156 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geological and earth sciences | 642 | 501 | 0 | 141 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 15 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences | 4,462 | 1,103 | 9 | 3,146 | 141 | 43 | 20 | |||||||
| Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 2,340 | 828 | 9 | 1,330 | 115 | 43 | 15 | |||||||
| Health sciences | 1,554 | 95 | 0 | 1,453 | 1 | 0 | 5 | |||||||
| Natural resources and conservation | 556 | 180 | 0 | 351 | 25 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Life sciences nec | 12 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mathematics and statistics | 950 | 395 | 0 | 555 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences | 2,466 | 690 | 1 | 1,695 | 19 | 61 | 0 | |||||||
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 243 | 214 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 3 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemistry | 856 | 345 | 0 | 464 | 19 | 28 | 0 | |||||||
| Materials science | 207 | 0 | 0 | 207 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Physics | 1,114 | 116 | 1 | 967 | 0 | 30 | 0 | |||||||
| Physical sciences nec | 46 | 15 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Psychology | 483 | 56 | 0 | 396 | 0 | 31 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences | 1,374 | 128 | 91 | 1,132 | 0 | 16 | 7 | |||||||
| Anthropology | 162 | 64 | 55 | 36 | 0 | 7 | 0 | |||||||
| Economics | 305 | 0 | 0 | 305 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Political science and government | 241 | 0 | 0 | 234 | 0 | 0 | 7 | |||||||
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | 366 | 64 | 5 | 293 | 0 | 4 | 0 | |||||||
| Social sciences nec | 300 | 0 | 31 | 264 | 0 | 5 | 0 | |||||||
| Sciences nec | 12 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering | 11 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Civil engineering | 8 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E | 4,160 | 368 | 203 | 3,552 | 0 | 17 | 20 | |||||||
| Business management and business administration | 895 | 0 | 0 | 895 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Communication and communications technologies | 434 | 0 | 0 | 432 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| Education | 1,116 | 263 | 203 | 650 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Humanities | 455 | 0 | 0 | 450 | 0 | 5 | 0 | |||||||
| Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Visual and performing arts | 911 | 0 | 0 | 911 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Non-S&E nec | 349 | 105 | 0 | 214 | 0 | 11 | 19 | |||||||
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey

