Data
U. Toledo, The
| Fields | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All fields | 114 | 116 | 114 | 115 | 118 | 117 | 109 | 136 | 136 | 110 |
| Science and engineering | 81 | 91 | 81 | 77 | 91 | 80 | 81 | 89 | 92 | 84 |
| Agricultural sciences and natural resources | . | . | . | 2 | . | 1 | . | . | . | 3 |
| Agricultural sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 |
| Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | 2 | . | 1 | . | . | . | 2 |
| Biological and biomedical sciences | 21 | 29 | 19 | 19 | 35 | 23 | 17 | 28 | 24 | 34 |
| Biochemistry and biophysics | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
| Biology and biomedical sciences, general | 2 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 3 | 8 | 3 | 16 |
| Bioinformatics, biostatistics, and computational biology | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . |
| Cellular and developmental biology, and anatomy | . | . | 1 | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
| Ecology, evolutionary biology, and epidemiology | . | 5 | . | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | 2 | 4 |
| Genetics and genomics | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . |
| Microbiology and immunology | 3 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 5 | . | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| Molecular biology | 8 | 6 | 2 | . | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
| Neurobiology and neurosciences | 1 | 1 | . | 3 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Pharmacology and toxicology | 4 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | . | 1 | . | . |
| Physiology, pathology, and cancer biology | 1 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 2 |
| Biology and biomedical sciences, other | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | . |
| Computer and information sciences | 2 | . | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | 1 |
| Computer science | 1 | . | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | 1 |
| Computer and information sciences, other | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Engineering | 18 | 19 | 20 | 16 | 18 | 24 | 23 | 17 | 20 | 19 |
| Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | 1 | . |
| Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | . | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 4 |
| Chemical and petroleum engineering | 6 | 2 | 3 | 2 | . | 5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 1 |
| Civil, environmental, and transportation engineering | 4 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| Electrical and computer engineering | 2 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 6 |
| Industrial engineering and operations research | 2 | . | 2 | . | . | 2 | 4 | 2 | . | . |
| Materials and mining engineering | 1 | 2 | . | 1 | . | 2 | . | . | . | 3 |
| Mechanical engineering | 2 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Engineering, other | 1 | . | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | . | 1 | . |
| Health sciences | 10 | 6 | 13 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 8 |
| Pharmaceutical sciences | . | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | . | . | 1 | 1 |
| Public health | 7 | 2 | 10 | 1 | . | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | . |
| Health sciences, other | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 7 |
| Mathematics and statistics | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 6 | . | 4 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| Applied mathematics | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Mathematics | . | 1 | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | 3 | 2 |
| Statistics | . | 1 | . | 1 | 1 | . | 1 | 2 | 1 | . |
| Mathematics and statistics, other | 1 | 1 | 2 | . | 4 | . | 3 | 4 | . | . |
| Physical sciences | 19 | 17 | 16 | 24 | 17 | 18 | 21 | 19 | 18 | 13 |
| Astronomy and astrophysics | 3 | . | 6 | 2 | 4 | 2 | . | 4 | 1 | . |
| Chemistry | 12 | 12 | 9 | 15 | 11 | 10 | 14 | 11 | 9 | 10 |
| Physics | 4 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 3 |
| Psychology | 8 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 13 | 9 | 3 |
| Clinical psychology | 6 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 2 |
| Counseling and applied psychology | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | 1 | 1 | . |
| Research and experimental psychology | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 1 |
| Psychology, other | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Social sciences | 2 | 6 | 3 | 3 | . | 1 | 4 | . | 5 | 1 |
| Economics | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . |
| Sociology, demography, and population studies | . | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . |
| Social sciences, other | 2 | 5 | 2 | 3 | . | 1 | 3 | . | 4 | 1 |
| Non-science and engineering | 33 | 25 | 33 | 38 | 27 | 37 | 28 | 47 | 44 | 26 |
| Business | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 4 |
| Business | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 4 |
| Education | 30 | 22 | 27 | 35 | 22 | 33 | 24 | 40 | 38 | 21 |
| Education leadership and administration | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | 2 | . | 1 | 4 | 1 |
| Education research | 26 | 19 | 24 | 31 | 19 | 22 | 18 | 28 | 30 | 18 |
| Teacher education and teaching fields | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 2 |
| Education, other | 1 | . | . | . | . | 2 | 1 | 3 | . | . |
| Humanities and arts | 1 | . | 3 | 1 | 2 | . | . | . | 2 | 1 |
| History | 1 | . | 3 | 1 | 2 | . | . | . | 2 | 1 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates
