Data

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State U.
Fields | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All fields | 502 | 459 | 465 | 495 | 405 | 426 | 438 | 472 | 451 | 473 |
Science and engineering | 427 | 388 | 399 | 431 | 344 | 362 | 374 | 400 | 388 | 390 |
Agricultural sciences and natural resources | 40 | 31 | 39 | 51 | 39 | 33 | 37 | 38 | 38 | 30 |
Agricultural sciences | 31 | 24 | 28 | 39 | 33 | 25 | 24 | 24 | 23 | 21 |
Natural resources and conservation | 9 | 7 | 11 | 12 | 6 | 8 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 9 |
Biological and biomedical sciences | 53 | 43 | 48 | 45 | 43 | 40 | 48 | 51 | 50 | 48 |
Biochemistry and biophysics | 3 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 5 |
Biology and biomedical sciences, general | 11 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 1 |
Bioinformatics, biostatistics, and computational biology | 4 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 11 | 4 | 8 |
Cellular and developmental biology, and anatomy | 1 | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | 1 | 1 |
Ecology, evolutionary biology, and epidemiology | 5 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 14 | 4 |
Genetics and genomics | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | . | . | 2 | 2 | . | 2 |
Microbiology and immunology | 13 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 11 | 7 |
Molecular biology | . | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
Neurobiology and neurosciences | 3 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Pharmacology and toxicology | 2 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Physiology, pathology, and cancer biology | 4 | 2 | 1 | . | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Biology and biomedical sciences, other | 6 | 13 | 10 | 16 | 11 | 11 | 18 | 15 | 10 | 11 |
Computer and information sciences | 23 | 20 | 31 | 25 | 15 | 24 | 28 | 22 | 25 | 18 |
Computer science | 15 | 17 | 27 | 23 | 14 | 20 | 26 | 19 | 25 | 17 |
Computer and information sciences, other | 8 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 3 | . | 1 |
Engineering | 208 | 178 | 166 | 195 | 144 | 165 | 154 | 171 | 168 | 193 |
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 25 | 13 | 15 | 16 | 7 | 11 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 14 |
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 21 | 7 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 16 |
Chemical and petroleum engineering | 11 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 17 |
Civil, environmental, and transportation engineering | 41 | 30 | 13 | 28 | 17 | 24 | 34 | 30 | 30 | 26 |
Electrical and computer engineering | 45 | 51 | 51 | 40 | 34 | 49 | 46 | 39 | 44 | 45 |
Industrial engineering and operations research | 11 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 13 | 9 | 11 |
Materials and mining engineering | 10 | 9 | 10 | 13 | 12 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 8 |
Mechanical engineering | 27 | 25 | 32 | 37 | 21 | 36 | 22 | 31 | 22 | 29 |
Engineering, other | 17 | 19 | 13 | 25 | 19 | 15 | 15 | 20 | 23 | 27 |
Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences | 9 | 8 | 11 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 13 | 7 | 8 | 10 |
Geological sciences | 6 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 3 | 7 | 13 | 5 | 5 | 8 |
Ocean, marine, and atmospheric sciences | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | . | 2 | 3 | 2 |
Health sciences | 5 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 3 |
Nursing science | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 |
Public health | . | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
Health sciences, other | 5 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 1 | . | 1 | . | 1 |
Mathematics and statistics | 13 | 13 | 16 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 20 | 17 | 8 |
Applied mathematics | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | . | 3 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 3 |
Mathematics | . | . | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | . | 1 | 2 |
Statistics | 5 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 12 | 3 |
Mathematics and statistics, other | 6 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 1 | . |
Physical sciences | 27 | 40 | 37 | 36 | 36 | 29 | 29 | 32 | 38 | 22 |
Astronomy and astrophysics | 1 | 2 | . | 1 | . | . | . | 1 | . | 1 |
Chemistry | 19 | 27 | 19 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 18 | 18 | 26 | 14 |
Physics | 7 | 11 | 18 | 16 | 16 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 7 |
Psychology | 15 | 21 | 15 | 21 | 12 | 16 | 25 | 21 | 13 | 27 |
Clinical psychology | 5 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 10 |
Counseling and applied psychology | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Research and experimental psychology | 1 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 |
Psychology, other | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 11 |
Social sciences | 34 | 28 | 30 | 30 | 32 | 30 | 27 | 33 | 30 | 31 |
Anthropology | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | 2 | 1 | . |
Economics | 8 | 10 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 7 |
Political science and government | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 4 |
Public policy analysis | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . | . | . |
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 6 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 4 |
Social sciences, other | 19 | 12 | 11 | 21 | 18 | 15 | 9 | 15 | 14 | 16 |
Non-science and engineering | 75 | 71 | 66 | 64 | 61 | 64 | 64 | 72 | 63 | 83 |
Business | 16 | 14 | 9 | 10 | 6 | 10 | 13 | 8 | 16 | 14 |
Business | 16 | 14 | 9 | 10 | 6 | 10 | 13 | 8 | 16 | 14 |
Education | 37 | 35 | 36 | 38 | 36 | 40 | 36 | 45 | 30 | 45 |
Education leadership and administration | 2 | . | 4 | . | . | 5 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
Education research | 19 | 22 | 23 | 25 | 16 | 26 | 25 | 31 | 21 | 34 |
Teacher education and teaching fields | 14 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 15 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 3 |
Education, other | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
Humanities and arts | 4 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 4 |
Letters | 2 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 5 | . | 4 | 1 |
History | . | 1 | . | . | . | 1 | . | 1 | 1 | . |
Philosophy and religious studies | . | 1 | 1 | . | . | 1 | 1 | . | 1 | 1 |
Music and performing arts | . | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Humanities and arts, other | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | . | . | 1 | . | . | 2 |
Other non-science and engineering | 18 | 12 | 14 | 11 | 16 | 10 | 8 | 18 | 11 | 20 |
Communication | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 1 | . | . |
Public administration and social services | 5 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 9 |
Non-science and engineering, other | 13 | 8 | 11 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 12 | 5 | 11 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates