Data
Western Michigan U. and Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 27,768 | 25,314 | 24,541 | 25,071 | 21,184 | 22,372 | 18,927 | 19,679 | 18,942 | 18,979 | ||||||||||
Science | 11,335 | 9,614 | 10,259 | 9,565 | 10,103 | 11,766 | 6,912 | 7,831 | 9,216 | 9,380 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 159 | 169 | 145 | 212 | 258 | 391 | 347 | 93 | 97 | 410 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 2,077 | 1,660 | 1,402 | 1,546 | 1,278 | 1,575 | 1,378 | 982 | 1,326 | 1,072 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 54 | 67 | 51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 2,077 | 1,660 | 1,402 | 1,535 | 1,218 | 1,481 | 1,279 | 982 | 1,284 | 1,050 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 27 | 48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 22 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 6,080 | 5,982 | 6,999 | 5,488 | 5,854 | 6,736 | 2,649 | 3,131 | 2,481 | 2,201 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 5,019 | 5,315 | 5,859 | 4,532 | 4,405 | 4,592 | 1,103 | 1,780 | 1,455 | 988 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 1,016 | 663 | 1,136 | 929 | 1,368 | 2,127 | 1,540 | 187 | 86 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 45 | 4 | 4 | 27 | 81 | 17 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,164 | 940 | 1,213 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 75 | 21 | 40 | 73 | 159 | 210 | 382 | 652 | 1,472 | 1,860 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 1,227 | 1,148 | 1,309 | 1,221 | 1,266 | 1,274 | 1,316 | 2,233 | 3,137 | 2,808 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 588 | 611 | 649 | 650 | 587 | 631 | 733 | 820 | 1,129 | 1,241 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 639 | 537 | 660 | 571 | 679 | 643 | 468 | 1,413 | 2,008 | 1,567 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 1,152 | 302 | 191 | 181 | 864 | 1,066 | 425 | 384 | 196 | 105 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 481 | 245 | 169 | 844 | 420 | 506 | 415 | 356 | 507 | 924 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 20 | 2 | 5 | 20 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 8 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 15 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 37 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 227 | 83 | 151 | 319 | 265 | 183 | 186 | 121 | 180 | 157 | ||||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 217 | 159 | 5 | 504 | 136 | 308 | 228 | 231 | 314 | 722 | ||||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 84 | 87 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 9,515 | 8,058 | 5,091 | 5,595 | 5,810 | 5,921 | 5,062 | 5,544 | 4,284 | 3,441 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 563 | 484 | 463 | 385 | 908 | 850 | 658 | 525 | 206 | 14 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 672 | 717 | 733 | 519 | 203 | 183 | 241 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 4,558 | 4,160 | 1,138 | 1,073 | 1,329 | 1,287 | 758 | 1,601 | 1,737 | 1,229 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 546 | 483 | 740 | 1,995 | 1,748 | 1,854 | 1,809 | 1,187 | 722 | 138 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 662 | 272 | 447 | 576 | 627 | 593 | 206 | 142 | 82 | 48 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 365 | 31 | 121 | 135 | 189 | 201 | 147 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 1,147 | 1,024 | 527 | 370 | 420 | 457 | 409 | 1,101 | 799 | 900 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 243 | 145 | 379 | 319 | 273 | 347 | 252 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 759 | 742 | 543 | 223 | 113 | 149 | 582 | 988 | 738 | 1,112 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 6,918 | 7,642 | 9,191 | 9,911 | 5,271 | 4,685 | 6,953 | 6,304 | 5,442 | 6,158 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 49 | 52 | 61 | 8 | 11 | 1 | 15 | 32 | 29 | 3 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 18 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 54 | 22 | 21 | 14 | 22 | 15 | ||||||||||
Education | 6,369 | 7,334 | 8,877 | 9,737 | 4,891 | 3,716 | 5,595 | 4,739 | 4,247 | 5,431 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 131 | 29 | 49 | 111 | 207 | 379 | 373 | 366 | 134 | 58 | ||||||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social work | 276 | 158 | 12 | 0 | 43 | 525 | 893 | 1,039 | 938 | 556 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 69 | 7 | 160 | 36 | 57 | 41 | 48 | 39 | 34 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 6 | 62 | 13 | 19 | 8 | 1 | 8 | 75 | 38 | 95 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey