Data

Berry C.
Field | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 150 | 462 | 361 | 297 | 350 | 322 | 335 | 342 | 220 | 424 | ||||||||||
Science | 138 | 202 | 175 | 87 | 31 | 49 | 24 | 37 | 94 | 340 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 5 | 11 | 13 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 133 | 160 | 115 | 35 | 3 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 29 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Health sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 1 | 26 | 45 | 42 | 18 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 89 | 10 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 19 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 296 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Chemistry | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Materials science | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Physics | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Psychology | 1 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Anthropology | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Economics | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Political science and government | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 12 | 260 | 186 | 210 | 319 | 273 | 311 | 305 | 126 | 84 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Education | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Humanities | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Law | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Social work | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey