Data

Chapman U.
Field | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 25,820 | 26,660 | 19,592 | 14,141 | 10,626 | 6,554 | 5,353 | 4,794 | 4,463 | 3,314 | ||||||||||
Science | 16,246 | 13,849 | 12,498 | 9,895 | 8,568 | 5,023 | 3,074 | 3,189 | 2,734 | 2,396 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 701 | 665 | 244 | 37 | 3 | 0 | 15 | 18 | 32 | 36 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 304 | 212 | 231 | 274 | 209 | 357 | 651 | 1,040 | 1,064 | 825 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 172 | 0 | 56 | 340 | 592 | 320 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 182 | 315 | 252 | 254 | 319 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 175 | 174 | 158 | 145 | 186 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 276 | 212 | 231 | 274 | 0 | 0 | 106 | 290 | 73 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 9,497 | 7,307 | 7,139 | 5,505 | 4,204 | 2,590 | 987 | 407 | 292 | 867 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 409 | 102 | 147 | 241 | 274 | 132 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 4,588 | 4,374 | 4,414 | 2,880 | 938 | 811 | 448 | 384 | 292 | 867 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 4,337 | 2,761 | 2,578 | 2,384 | 2,913 | 1,646 | 536 | 23 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 158 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 1,314 | 2,062 | 1,816 | 1,280 | 2,306 | 1,036 | 538 | 758 | 905 | 324 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 247 | 370 | 584 | 491 | 607 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 88 | 81 | 55 | 86 | 1,415 | 1,036 | 538 | 758 | 905 | 324 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 979 | 1,611 | 1,177 | 703 | 284 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 1,161 | 888 | 0 | 485 | 416 | 433 | 450 | 167 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 3,253 | 2,714 | 3,068 | 2,314 | 1,315 | 607 | 433 | 799 | 423 | 344 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 732 | 190 | 671 | 1,000 | 779 | 317 | 230 | 529 | 301 | 276 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 2,182 | 2,305 | 2,267 | 1,126 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 138 | 30 | 25 | 68 | 536 | 195 | 191 | 270 | 122 | 68 | ||||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 201 | 189 | 105 | 120 | 0 | 59 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 348 | 102 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 348 | 102 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 9,226 | 12,709 | 7,094 | 4,246 | 2,058 | 1,531 | 2,279 | 1,605 | 1,729 | 918 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 672 | 0 | 358 | 0 | 387 | 2 | 49 | 0 | 46 | 20 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 819 | 585 | 351 | 353 | 175 | 166 | 219 | 188 | 87 | 42 | ||||||||||
Education | 1,376 | 3,318 | 3,636 | 980 | 430 | 1,188 | 538 | 390 | 288 | 77 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 36 | 362 | 416 | 643 | 100 | 19 | 22 | 0 | 2 | 40 | ||||||||||
Law | 862 | 939 | 858 | 754 | 620 | 37 | 1,093 | 939 | 1,282 | 726 | ||||||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 18 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 187 | 9 | 314 | 85 | 17 | 13 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 5,443 | 7,499 | 1,470 | 1,505 | 159 | 110 | 44 | 3 | 7 | 0 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey