Data
CUNY, John Jay C. Criminal Justice
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 16,233 | 11,791 | 13,939 | 12,295 | 14,310 | 11,934 | 9,688 | 8,689 | 8,633 | 7,355 | ||||||||||
Science | 4,881 | 1,908 | 4,557 | 2,986 | 5,883 | 3,731 | 3,250 | 3,515 | 3,717 | 3,790 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 16 | 195 | 74 | 34 | 19 | 228 | 386 | 310 | 405 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 666 | 48 | 92 | 254 | 835 | 281 | 445 | 260 | 40 | 209 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 152 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 9 | 43 | 49 | 132 | 489 | 216 | 241 | 200 | 40 | 209 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 8 | 5 | 28 | 81 | 346 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 649 | 0 | 8 | 41 | 0 | 65 | 2 | 60 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 106 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 73 | 19 | 18 | 9 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 650 | 235 | 507 | 222 | 329 | 410 | 115 | 24 | 35 | 0 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 191 | 165 | 220 | 158 | 329 | 150 | 115 | 24 | 35 | 0 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 26 | 0 | 238 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 433 | 70 | 49 | 64 | 0 | 260 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 2,221 | 933 | 3,546 | 2,082 | 2,949 | 2,745 | 2,232 | 2,086 | 2,195 | 2,014 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 764 | 569 | 210 | 349 | 1,729 | 268 | 144 | 740 | 973 | 570 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 6 | 9 | 6 | 33 | 49 | 42 | 37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 28 | 19 | 5 | 6 | 40 | 12 | 0 | 315 | 6 | 12 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 513 | 87 | 90 | 9 | 1,405 | 91 | 25 | 54 | 265 | 143 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 217 | 441 | 96 | 139 | 235 | 119 | 78 | 272 | 587 | 287 | ||||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 13 | 13 | 162 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 99 | 115 | 128 | ||||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 474 | 95 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 0 | 146 | 583 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 9 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 9 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 11,352 | 9,883 | 9,382 | 9,309 | 8,417 | 8,196 | 6,436 | 5,174 | 4,907 | 3,556 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 184 | 0 | 0 | 568 | 300 | 95 | 37 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 48 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Education | 0 | 256 | 51 | 0 | 5 | 50 | 163 | 0 | 153 | 11 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 353 | 27 | 9 | 2 | 86 | 80 | 163 | 109 | 95 | 174 | ||||||||||
Law | 10,827 | 9,341 | 9,011 | 9,083 | 8,153 | 7,223 | 5,282 | 4,247 | 4,272 | 2,932 | ||||||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 157 | 259 | 123 | 224 | 106 | 205 | 528 | 705 | 329 | 439 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey