Data
C. Wooster, The
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 1,717 | 1,396 | 1,076 | 1,758 | 1,494 | 1,644 | 1,136 | 1,245 | 1,321 | 1,172 | ||||||||||
Science | 1,443 | 1,150 | i | 823 | 1,586 | 1,338 | 1,379 | 1,033 | 1,135 | i | 1,135 | 1,022 | ||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 16 | 14 | i | 112 | 0 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | i | 82 | 54 | ||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 188 | 137 | i | 59 | 120 | 103 | 110 | 260 | 276 | i | 153 | 140 | ||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | . | 14 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 188 | 137 | i | 59 | 120 | 103 | 35 | . | 138 | i | 151 | . | ||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 57 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 67 | i | 2 | . | ||||||||
Life sciences | 429 | 363 | i | 257 | 509 | 400 | 378 | 134 | 143 | i | 319 | 348 | ||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 29 | 24 | i | 15 | 26 | 0 | 0 | . | 1 | i | 53 | . | ||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 400 | 339 | i | 242 | 483 | 375 | 345 | . | 70 | i | 257 | . | ||||||||
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 56 | i | 9 | . | ||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 25 | 33 | . | 0 | 0 | . | |||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 16 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 93 | 70 | i | 104 | 63 | 69 | 215 | 128 | 136 | i | 43 | 42 | ||||||||
Physical sciences | 549 | 414 | i | 235 | 568 | 642 | 338 | 340 | 362 | i | 407 | 404 | ||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 24 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
Chemistry | 422 | 311 | i | 160 | 389 | 554 | 200 | . | 178 | i | 269 | . | ||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | . | |||||||||
Physics | 127 | 103 | i | 75 | 179 | 88 | 138 | . | 89 | i | 138 | . | ||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 71 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
Psychology | 1 | 1 | i | 38 | 21 | 31 | 94 | 3 | 3 | i | 63 | 34 | ||||||||
Social sciences | 167 | 151 | i | 18 | 283 | 85 | 242 | . | 35 | i | 68 | . | ||||||||
Anthropology | 114 | 104 | i | 2 | 163 | 7 | 142 | . | 0 | 0 | . | |||||||||
Economics | 18 | 16 | i | 1 | 38 | 62 | 53 | . | 9 | i | 11 | . | ||||||||
Political science and government | 18 | 16 | i | 10 | 37 | 8 | 5 | . | 10 | i | 28 | . | ||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 9 | 8 | i | 5 | 45 | 8 | 42 | . | 7 | i | 29 | . | ||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 8 | 7 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 9 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 168 | 180 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | . | |||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
Non-S&E | 274 | 246 | i | 253 | 172 | 156 | 265 | 103 | 110 | i | 186 | 150 | ||||||||
Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 13 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 4 | 4 | i | 2 | 0 | 10 | 53 | . | 2 | i | 7 | . | ||||||||
Education | 0 | 0 | i | 12 | 0 | 15 | 0 | . | 22 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
Humanities | 177 | 160 | i | 135 | 124 | 78 | 137 | . | 35 | i | 134 | . | ||||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 3 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | i | 0 | . | ||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 74 | 65 | i | 70 | 22 | 34 | 62 | . | 10 | i | 33 | . | ||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 19 | 17 | i | 34 | 26 | 19 | 13 | . | 25 | i | 12 | . |
i=imputed
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey