Data

Dickinson C.
Field | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 703 | 929 | 1,037 | 1,019 | 869 | 1,332 | 1,492 | 1,612 | 1,570 | 2,167 | ||||||||||
Science | 500 | 634 | 476 | 585 | 695 | 711 | 760 | 756 | 836 | 1,133 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 106 | 31 | 22 | 21 | 444 | 171 | 307 | 347 | 544 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | . | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | . | 105 | 5 | . | 3 | 365 | 73 | 186 | 183 | 337 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | . | 0 | 0 | . | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | . | 1 | 26 | . | 0 | 79 | 98 | 121 | 164 | 207 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 408 | 369 | 307 | 357 | 281 | 112 | 144 | 84 | 172 | 212 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | . | 0 | 23 | . | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | . | 70 | 12 | . | 219 | 56 | 144 | 84 | 172 | 212 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | . | 53 | 84 | . | 0 | 52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | . | 238 | 188 | . | 62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | . | 8 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 40 | 9 | 6 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 20 | 17 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 52 | 28 | 71 | 51 | 108 | 66 | 242 | 284 | 224 | 262 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | . | 0 | 43 | . | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | . | 6 | 14 | . | 78 | 57 | 142 | 167 | 132 | 128 | ||||||||||
Materials science | . | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | . | 6 | 14 | . | 0 | 9 | 88 | 117 | 92 | 134 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | . | 16 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 41 | 41 | 110 | 118 | 28 | 15 | 18 | 37 | 39 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | . | 81 | 15 | . | 115 | 61 | 154 | 52 | 36 | 50 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | . | 0 | 5 | . | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | . | 13 | 0 | . | 15 | 18 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 7 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | . | 15 | 0 | . | 19 | 8 | 97 | 10 | 19 | 25 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | . | 22 | 0 | . | 74 | 25 | 44 | 10 | 11 | 15 | ||||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | . | 31 | 10 | . | 7 | 2 | 7 | 26 | 6 | 3 | ||||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52 | 0 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 9 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | . | . | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | . | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | . | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | . | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | . | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | . | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | . | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | . | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | . | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 203 | 295 | 561 | 434 | 174 | 621 | 732 | 856 | 734 | 1,034 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | . | 2 | 19 | . | 0 | 23 | 37 | 11 | 7 | 4 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | . | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Education | . | 3 | 222 | . | 75 | 53 | 4 | 12 | 13 | 17 | ||||||||||
Humanities | . | 281 | 67 | . | 0 | 494 | 561 | 510 | 252 | 375 | ||||||||||
Law | . | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social work | . | 0 | 98 | . | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | . | 9 | 21 | . | 70 | 31 | 15 | 20 | 37 | 41 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | . | 0 | 134 | . | 29 | 15 | 115 | 299 | 425 | 597 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey