Data
Drexel U.
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 169,583 | 151,903 | 152,752 | 143,123 | 149,481 | 155,908 | 138,577 | 127,909 | 128,027 | 131,170 | ||||||||||
Science | 112,309 | 103,895 | 111,437 | 103,562 | 109,577 | 116,482 | 100,267 | 88,477 | 87,979 | 84,216 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 6,621 | 6,589 | 5,655 | 4,105 | 4,298 | 6,599 | 6,125 | 5,393 | 5,608 | 6,480 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,337 | 0 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,337 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 94,232 | 87,434 | 96,668 | 89,027 | 93,762 | 96,074 | 81,990 | 72,577 | 70,139 | 71,484 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 43,441 | 40,343 | 39,937 | 38,200 | 41,484 | 42,647 | 42,521 | 37,938 | 42,714 | 37,499 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 48,152 | 44,108 | 53,152 | 47,466 | 49,628 | 45,559 | 35,915 | 31,456 | 23,608 | 31,020 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 2,639 | 2,983 | 3,579 | 3,361 | 2,650 | 7,868 | 3,554 | 3,183 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,817 | 2,965 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 617 | 729 | 620 | 546 | 497 | 704 | 809 | 553 | 502 | 619 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 3,102 | 2,306 | 2,074 | 2,437 | 2,793 | 3,806 | 2,663 | 2,223 | 2,327 | 1,702 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 1,527 | 610 | 735 | 902 | 1,130 | 1,494 | 935 | 387 | 180 | 202 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,277 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 1,575 | 1,696 | 1,339 | 258 | 1,663 | 2,312 | 1,728 | 1,836 | 2,147 | 1,500 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 4,336 | 3,077 | 2,435 | 2,852 | 3,555 | 4,295 | 4,002 | 4,588 | 4,157 | 3,688 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 1,739 | 1,870 | 2,271 | 2,854 | 3,028 | 3,195 | 3,079 | 2,529 | 705 | 243 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 0 | 5 | 30 | 133 | 118 | 102 | 138 | 18 | 28 | 59 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 158 | 137 | 187 | 108 | 180 | 369 | 772 | 157 | 292 | 184 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 51 | 86 | 282 | 295 | 261 | 152 | 121 | 147 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences nec | 1,530 | 1,642 | 1,772 | 2,318 | 2,469 | 2,561 | 2,048 | 2,207 | 383 | 0 | ||||||||||
Sciences nec | 1,662 | 1,890 | 1,714 | 1,741 | 1,644 | 1,809 | 1,599 | 614 | 204 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 44,002 | 38,649 | 32,665 | 31,230 | 31,330 | 31,625 | 32,240 | 32,312 | 34,387 | 40,248 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 9,799 | 8,725 | 6,911 | 6,042 | 5,705 | 5,546 | 6,232 | 6,861 | 7,200 | 5,966 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 4,654 | 5,362 | 6,848 | 6,032 | 5,572 | 5,001 | 5,852 | 4,018 | 3,547 | 3,233 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 4,847 | 3,657 | 3,585 | 2,819 | 3,693 | 4,871 | 4,003 | 3,569 | 3,920 | 3,403 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 3,911 | 3,195 | 3,056 | 4,267 | 3,214 | 4,173 | 4,264 | 4,308 | 5,579 | 6,809 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 9,301 | 7,256 | 3,759 | 2,879 | 3,674 | 3,672 | 3,645 | 4,687 | 5,731 | 8,382 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 9,123 | 7,980 | 6,028 | 7,112 | 7,679 | 6,053 | 6,131 | 6,202 | 6,071 | 6,082 | ||||||||||
Engineering nec | 2,367 | 2,474 | 2,478 | 2,079 | 1,793 | 2,309 | 2,113 | 2,667 | 2,339 | 6,373 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 13,272 | 9,359 | 8,650 | 8,331 | 8,574 | 7,801 | 6,070 | 7,120 | 5,661 | 6,706 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 131 | 1 | 30 | 76 | 315 | 429 | 87 | 1,707 | 240 | 0 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 52 | 16 | 2 | 12 | 23 | 13 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 151 | ||||||||||
Education | 3,167 | 2,953 | 1,106 | 4,014 | 4,231 | 4,162 | 2,888 | 2,457 | 1,880 | 1,976 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 769 | 717 | 1,821 | 208 | 228 | 142 | 164 | 67 | 194 | 0 | ||||||||||
Law | 21 | 13 | 1 | 17 | 27 | 39 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 397 | 257 | 244 | 320 | 1,169 | 935 | 748 | 1,031 | 362 | 55 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E nec | 8,735 | 5,402 | 5,446 | 3,684 | 2,581 | 2,081 | 2,165 | 1,857 | 2,982 | 4,520 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey