Data
Duke U.
Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 1,390,538 | 901,807 | 802 | 167,200 | 208,132 | 92,526 | 20,071 | |||||||
Science | 1,271,922 | 819,864 | 780 | 147,622 | 201,916 | 84,308 | 17,432 | |||||||
Computer and information sciences | 8,320 | 7,363 | 0 | 506 | 253 | 26 | 172 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 8,178 | 5,542 | 0 | 1,340 | 121 | 859 | 316 | |||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 1,455 | 1,106 | 0 | 91 | 24 | 128 | 106 | |||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 6,723 | 4,436 | 0 | 1,249 | 97 | 731 | 210 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences | 1,174,640 | 752,563 | 780 | 133,814 | 200,158 | 71,807 | 15,518 | |||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 289,829 | 242,664 | 0 | 19,879 | 11,312 | 14,715 | 1,259 | |||||||
Health sciences | 857,681 | 493,708 | 741 | 107,210 | 188,669 | 53,756 | 13,597 | |||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 10,004 | 5,463 | 0 | 1,648 | 85 | 2,387 | 421 | |||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 17,126 | 10,728 | 39 | 5,077 | 92 | 949 | 241 | |||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 9,125 | 6,171 | 0 | 1,252 | 141 | 1,561 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences | 23,281 | 20,898 | 0 | 1,336 | 374 | 527 | 146 | |||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemistry | 12,672 | 11,135 | 0 | 710 | 374 | 307 | 146 | |||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physics | 10,609 | 9,763 | 0 | 626 | 0 | 220 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Psychology | 7,467 | 4,671 | 0 | 2,045 | 0 | 438 | 313 | |||||||
Social sciences | 40,627 | 22,646 | 0 | 7,055 | 869 | 9,090 | 967 | |||||||
Anthropology | 1,361 | 985 | 0 | 294 | 0 | 24 | 58 | |||||||
Economics | 3,997 | 2,005 | 0 | 1,053 | 18 | 709 | 212 | |||||||
Political science and government | 1,118 | 835 | 0 | 153 | 0 | 120 | 10 | |||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 12,180 | 11,113 | 0 | 616 | 0 | 437 | 14 | |||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 21,971 | 7,708 | 0 | 4,939 | 851 | 7,800 | 673 | |||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 284 | 10 | 0 | 274 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering | 102,748 | 80,356 | 0 | 12,986 | 3,355 | 4,556 | 1,495 | |||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 47,302 | 36,517 | 0 | 5,741 | 2,040 | 2,359 | 645 | |||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Civil engineering | 9,177 | 4,669 | 0 | 1,526 | 725 | 1,805 | 452 | |||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 34,006 | 28,986 | 0 | 4,189 | 420 | 311 | 100 | |||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mechanical engineering | 10,424 | 8,419 | 0 | 1,501 | 135 | 71 | 298 | |||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 1,723 | 1,723 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 116 | 42 | 0 | 29 | 35 | 10 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E | 15,868 | 1,587 | 22 | 6,592 | 2,861 | 3,662 | 1,144 | |||||||
Business management and business administration | 12,685 | 595 | 22 | 5,707 | 2,861 | 2,492 | 1,008 | |||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Education | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Humanities | 1,534 | 52 | 0 | 566 | 0 | 806 | 110 | |||||||
Law | 761 | 338 | 0 | 148 | 0 | 275 | 0 | |||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Visual and performing arts | 235 | 74 | 0 | 120 | 0 | 41 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 653 | 528 | 0 | 51 | 0 | 48 | 26 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey