Data
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Fisk U.
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 4,000 | 4,320 | 3,904 | 4,748 | 2,790 | 5,017 | 10,635 | 9,854 | 9,073 | 6,565 | ||||||||||
Science | 3,867 | 4,143 | 3,904 | 4,606 | 2,781 | 4,296 | 7,681 | 7,247 | i | 7,366 | 5,429 | i | ||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 431 | 415 | 93 | 86 | 225 | 483 | 178 | 167 | i | 57 | 42 | i | ||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Life sciences | 1,289 | 1,601 | 3,585 | 4,520 | 2,162 | 845 | 4,205 | 3,987 | i | 900 | 663 | i | ||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 1,289 | 1,601 | 3,427 | 4,520 | 1,889 | 810 | 2,737 | 2,595 | i | 900 | 663 | i | ||||||||
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 113 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 401 | 380 | i | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 273 | 0 | 1,067 | 1,012 | i | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 167 | 415 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 243 | 174 | 163 | i | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Physical sciences | 1,926 | 1,645 | 212 | 0 | 197 | 2,725 | 3,046 | 2,872 | i | 6,409 | 4,724 | i | ||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Chemistry | 116 | 160 | 0 | 0 | 108 | 717 | 412 | 692 | i | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Materials science | 527 | 463 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,294 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 1,283 | 1,022 | 200 | 0 | 89 | 2,008 | 1,340 | 2,180 | i | 6,409 | 4,724 | i | ||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Psychology | 54 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 197 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 0 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 58 | i | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Engineering | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Non-S&E | 123 | 177 | 0 | 142 | 9 | 684 | 2,954 | 2,607 | i | 1,707 | 1,136 | i | ||||||||
Business management and business administration | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Education | 14 | 177 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,130 | 1,999 | i | 1,707 | 1,136 | i | ||||||||
Humanities | 109 | 0 | 0 | 142 | 9 | 504 | 744 | 549 | i | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 59 | i | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 180 | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | i |
i=imputed
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey