Data
Grand Valley State U.
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 6,695 | 6,809 | 6,792 | 6,592 | 6,968 | 6,917 | 6,764 | 7,453 | 8,198 | 9,202 | ||||||||||
Science | 6,066 | 6,197 | 6,118 | 5,804 | 6,689 | 6,022 | 6,558 | 7,125 | 7,723 | 8,702 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 111 | 31 | 9 | 14 | 13 | 6 | 4 | 13 | 6 | 17 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 2,928 | 2,803 | 2,887 | 2,818 | 3,124 | 3,089 | 2,976 | 3,085 | 3,362 | 3,728 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 78 | 222 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 15 | 6 | 18 | 13 | 5 | 27 | 32 | 45 | 64 | 17 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 2,913 | 2,797 | 2,869 | 2,805 | 3,092 | 3,062 | 2,936 | 3,034 | 3,219 | 3,489 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 1,765 | 1,833 | 1,914 | 1,338 | 1,387 | 654 | 875 | 1,053 | 1,219 | 1,350 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 507 | 625 | 667 | 542 | 333 | 324 | 400 | 658 | 495 | 274 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 1,253 | 1,205 | 1,216 | 741 | 803 | 79 | 31 | 4 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 4 | 3 | 31 | 55 | 229 | 244 | 441 | 391 | 722 | 1,076 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 38 | 53 | 166 | 299 | 226 | 203 | 95 | 109 | 96 | 100 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 331 | 247 | 374 | 276 | 634 | 456 | 626 | 445 | 361 | 418 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 305 | 244 | 364 | 243 | 599 | 432 | 606 | 415 | 319 | 288 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 26 | 3 | 10 | 33 | 35 | 23 | 20 | 30 | 42 | 130 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 54 | 52 | 63 | 47 | 30 | 31 | 45 | 66 | 62 | 93 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 839 | 1,178 | 657 | 964 | 1,225 | 1,551 | 1,874 | 1,978 | 2,556 | 2,887 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 7 | 164 | 207 | 7 | 14 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 2 | 1 | 7 | 6 | 34 | 6 | 12 | 11 | 14 | 5 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 35 | 51 | 118 | 5 | 9 | 6 | 46 | 23 | 13 | 16 | ||||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 795 | 961 | 325 | 946 | 1,167 | 1,533 | 1,810 | 1,944 | 2,529 | 2,863 | ||||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 48 | 48 | 50 | 32 | 63 | 376 | 61 | 109 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 117 | 118 | 236 | 400 | 40 | 246 | 37 | 88 | 211 | 252 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 216 | 390 | 31 | 241 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 28 | 85 | 149 | 186 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 2 | 2 | 14 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 61 | 60 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 112 | 115 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 512 | 494 | 438 | 388 | 239 | 649 | 169 | 240 | 264 | 248 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 13 | 21 | 14 | 26 | 21 | 8 | 18 | 13 | 17 | 70 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 5 | 19 | 18 | 14 | 7 | 7 | 13 | 19 | 23 | 25 | ||||||||||
Education | 17 | 6 | 51 | 50 | 38 | 16 | 19 | 19 | 16 | 11 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 30 | 15 | 90 | 90 | 65 | 60 | 77 | 144 | 139 | 117 | ||||||||||
Law | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social work | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 9 | 1 | 21 | 33 | 19 | 15 | 13 | 14 | 18 | 21 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 433 | 432 | 239 | 173 | 87 | 542 | 25 | 26 | 48 | 3 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey