Data

Grand Valley State U.
Field | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 6,809 | 6,792 | 6,592 | 6,968 | 6,917 | 6,764 | 7,453 | 8,198 | 9,202 | 7,814 | ||||||||||
Science | 6,197 | 6,118 | 5,804 | 6,689 | 6,022 | 6,558 | 7,125 | 7,723 | 8,702 | 7,413 | i | |||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 31 | 9 | 14 | 13 | 6 | 4 | 13 | 6 | 17 | 15 | i | |||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 2,803 | 2,887 | 2,818 | 3,124 | 3,089 | 2,976 | 3,085 | 3,362 | 3,728 | 3,198 | i | |||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 78 | 222 | 180 | i | |||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 6 | 18 | 13 | 5 | 27 | 32 | 45 | 64 | 17 | 14 | i | |||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 2,797 | 2,869 | 2,805 | 3,092 | 3,062 | 2,936 | 3,034 | 3,219 | 3,489 | 3,004 | i | |||||||||
Life sciences | 1,833 | 1,914 | 1,338 | 1,387 | 654 | 875 | 1,053 | 1,219 | 1,350 | 1,100 | i | |||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 625 | 667 | 542 | 333 | 324 | 400 | 658 | 495 | 274 | 221 | i | |||||||||
Health sciences | 1,205 | 1,216 | 741 | 803 | 79 | 31 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 3 | 31 | 55 | 229 | 244 | 441 | 391 | 722 | 1,076 | 879 | i | |||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 53 | 166 | 299 | 226 | 203 | 95 | 109 | 96 | 100 | 82 | i | |||||||||
Physical sciences | 247 | 374 | 276 | 634 | 456 | 626 | 445 | 361 | 418 | 337 | i | |||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Chemistry | 244 | 364 | 243 | 599 | 432 | 606 | 415 | 319 | 288 | 232 | i | |||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 3 | 10 | 33 | 35 | 23 | 20 | 30 | 42 | 130 | 105 | i | |||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Psychology | 52 | 63 | 47 | 30 | 31 | 45 | 66 | 62 | 93 | 75 | i | |||||||||
Social sciences | 1,178 | 657 | 964 | 1,225 | 1,551 | 1,874 | 1,978 | 2,556 | 2,887 | 2,511 | i | |||||||||
Anthropology | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 164 | 207 | 7 | 14 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | i | |||||||||
Political science and government | 1 | 7 | 6 | 34 | 6 | 12 | 11 | 14 | 5 | 4 | i | |||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 51 | 118 | 5 | 9 | 6 | 46 | 23 | 13 | 16 | 14 | i | |||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 961 | 325 | 946 | 1,167 | 1,533 | 1,810 | 1,944 | 2,529 | 2,863 | 2,490 | i | |||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 48 | 48 | 50 | 32 | 63 | 376 | 61 | 109 | 95 | i | |||||||||
Engineering | 118 | 236 | 400 | 40 | 246 | 37 | 88 | 211 | 252 | 211 | i | |||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 216 | 390 | 31 | 241 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | i | |||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 28 | 85 | 149 | 186 | 157 | i | |||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 2 | 14 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 61 | 60 | 48 | i | |||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | i | |||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 115 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | i | |||||||||
Non-S&E | 494 | 438 | 388 | 239 | 649 | 169 | 240 | 264 | 248 | 190 | i | |||||||||
Business management and business administration | 21 | 14 | 26 | 21 | 8 | 18 | 13 | 17 | 70 | 48 | i | |||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 19 | 18 | 14 | 7 | 7 | 13 | 19 | 23 | 25 | 17 | i | |||||||||
Education | 6 | 51 | 50 | 38 | 16 | 19 | 19 | 16 | 11 | 8 | i | |||||||||
Humanities | 15 | 90 | 90 | 65 | 60 | 77 | 144 | 139 | 117 | 80 | i | |||||||||
Law | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | |||||||||
Social work | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | i | |||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 1 | 21 | 33 | 19 | 15 | 13 | 14 | 18 | 21 | 14 | i | |||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 432 | 239 | 173 | 87 | 542 | 25 | 26 | 48 | 3 | 22 | i |
i=imputed
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey