Data
Kent State U.
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 52,175 | 50,408 | 50,307 | 47,188 | 42,792 | 42,003 | 34,661 | 38,069 | 25,666 | 23,149 | ||||||||||
Science | 34,593 | 32,308 | 31,186 | 30,537 | 24,846 | 25,921 | 20,799 | 24,944 | 21,151 | 19,363 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 1,619 | 1,509 | 1,766 | 1,766 | 1,477 | 1,215 | 541 | 1,808 | 379 | 443 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 1,088 | 1,038 | 958 | 942 | 1,022 | 940 | 594 | 616 | 490 | 600 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 6 | 25 | 199 | 140 | 107 | 0 | 43 | 73 | 220 | 273 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 882 | 959 | 692 | 725 | 825 | 805 | 322 | 394 | 123 | 154 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 134 | 0 | 3 | 53 | 43 | 0 | 0 | 52 | 65 | 70 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 66 | 54 | 64 | 24 | 47 | 135 | 229 | 97 | 82 | 103 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 10,845 | 9,034 | 8,335 | 8,388 | 5,611 | 5,771 | 3,911 | 5,416 | 4,794 | 4,628 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 86 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 220 | 384 | 31 | 153 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 7,478 | 6,047 | 6,330 | 5,919 | 3,815 | 3,448 | 2,903 | 4,128 | 4,220 | 3,863 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 3,242 | 2,924 | 1,965 | 2,281 | 1,559 | 1,330 | 238 | 479 | 147 | 370 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 5 | 46 | 35 | 93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 34 | 2 | 5 | 95 | 237 | 773 | 386 | 778 | 274 | 395 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 1,824 | 1,385 | 1,309 | 1,637 | 1,156 | 1,387 | 534 | 627 | 438 | 335 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 8,065 | 9,048 | 8,381 | 7,744 | 6,597 | 7,455 | 7,992 | 8,974 | 11,342 | 9,464 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 88 | 45 | 94 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 2,155 | 2,387 | 2,091 | 2,087 | 1,390 | 1,980 | 1,595 | 2,690 | 4,568 | 3,281 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 2,652 | 3,441 | 2,685 | 2,814 | 491 | 249 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 2,666 | 2,378 | 2,591 | 2,205 | 2,636 | 2,641 | 3,142 | 4,257 | 2,761 | 3,589 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 504 | 797 | 920 | 593 | 2,080 | 2,585 | 3,255 | 2,027 | 4,013 | 2,594 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 4,245 | 4,536 | 4,776 | 4,410 | 3,891 | 3,343 | 2,629 | 2,447 | 1,537 | 2,249 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 5,668 | 4,930 | 4,793 | 5,031 | 4,529 | 5,142 | 4,369 | 4,829 | 2,099 | 1,638 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 376 | 300 | 443 | 249 | 316 | 306 | 83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 823 | 709 | 751 | 871 | 858 | 855 | 791 | 701 | 30 | 39 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 563 | 577 | 704 | 865 | 870 | 846 | 527 | 547 | 183 | 394 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 1,288 | 1,110 | 1,163 | 1,077 | 828 | 1,004 | 938 | 969 | 158 | 186 | ||||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 2,618 | 2,234 | 1,732 | 1,969 | 1,657 | 2,131 | 2,030 | 2,612 | 1,728 | 1,019 | ||||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 1,239 | 828 | 868 | 619 | 563 | 668 | 229 | 227 | 72 | 6 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 1,847 | 3,732 | 2,743 | 2,330 | 1,857 | 1,492 | 1,152 | 973 | 634 | 599 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 802 | 1,835 | 521 | 329 | 167 | 286 | 22 | 30 | 3 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 11 | 103 | 506 | 512 | 550 | 378 | 516 | 17 | 12 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 92 | 422 | 534 | 434 | 408 | 375 | 244 | 196 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 56 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 316 | 222 | 341 | 303 | 97 | 73 | 11 | 77 | 80 | 227 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 50 | 18 | 40 | 46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 104 | 111 | 65 | 87 | 170 | 1 | 3 | 30 | 5 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 14 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 437 | 476 | 336 | ||||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 458 | 986 | 736 | 607 | 409 | 304 | 274 | 186 | 58 | 36 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 15,735 | 14,368 | 16,378 | 14,321 | 16,089 | 14,590 | 12,710 | 12,152 | 3,881 | 3,187 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 5,030 | 4,320 | 4,112 | 3,532 | 4,207 | 3,444 | 3,412 | 2,750 | 31 | 28 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 1,309 | 1,374 | 1,516 | 1,229 | 1,149 | 263 | 888 | 1,147 | 105 | 214 | ||||||||||
Education | 4,742 | 4,182 | 4,823 | 4,685 | 4,577 | 4,574 | 3,667 | 3,990 | 2,354 | 1,721 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 2,113 | 2,033 | 2,894 | 3,471 | 3,346 | 3,146 | 3,136 | 2,545 | 829 | 804 | ||||||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social work | 0 | 6 | 34 | 28 | 24 | 25 | 21 | 30 | 36 | 61 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 1,004 | 926 | 1,472 | 481 | 617 | 520 | 0 | 624 | 0 | 24 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 1,537 | 1,527 | 1,527 | 895 | 2,169 | 2,618 | 1,586 | 1,066 | 526 | 335 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey