Data
Lake Superior State U.
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 2,056 | 1,217 | 922 | 808 | 633 | 1,067 | 1,039 | 1,170 | 1,150 | 826 | ||||||||||
Science | 2,015 | 1,174 | 840 | 731 | 568 | 1,011 | 847 | 987 | 951 | 577 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 44 | 35 | 88 | 155 | 172 | 73 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 35 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | . | . | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | . | . | . | 44 | 0 | 88 | 145 | . | . | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 1,988 | 1,162 | 820 | 699 | 501 | 473 | 734 | 814 | 756 | 504 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | . | . | . | 33 | 26 | 70 | 412 | . | . | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 892 | . | . | . | 76 | 30 | 36 | 402 | . | . | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 0 | . | . | . | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 1,001 | . | . | . | 383 | 417 | 628 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 95 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 21 | 12 | 20 | 0 | 3 | 494 | 19 | 15 | 17 | 0 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 21 | . | . | . | 0 | 94 | 19 | 15 | . | . | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Physics | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | . | . | . | 3 | 400 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 6 | . | . | . | 20 | 9 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Economics | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 6 | . | . | . | 17 | 9 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | . | . | . | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | . | 43 | 82 | 77 | . | . | . | . | 199 | 227 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 41 | 43 | 82 | 77 | 62 | 55 | 144 | 135 | 199 | 227 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 9 | 42 | 41 | . | . | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 41 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 1 | 102 | 93 | . | . | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 0 | . | . | . | 62 | 45 | 0 | 1 | . | . | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 48 | 48 | 0 | 22 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 0 | . | . | . | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Education | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Humanities | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Law | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Social work | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44 | . | . | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 0 | . | . | . | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 0 | . | . | . | 2 | 0 | 48 | 4 | . | . |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey