Data
Manhattan C.
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 1,641 | 1,864 | 1,307 | 1,190 | 1,381 | 897 | 866 | 732 | 373 | 716 | ||||||||||
Science | 419 | 400 | 348 | 160 | 0 | 0 | 131 | 64 | 373 | 716 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 372 | 716 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 37 | 49 | 66 | 91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 37 | 49 | 56 | 82 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 10 | 9 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 242 | 239 | 147 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 140 | 112 | 71 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 64 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 140 | 112 | 71 | 55 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Physics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 0 | 0 | 64 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Economics | 0 | 0 | 64 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | . | . | . | . | 1,381 | 897 | 735 | 629 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 899 | 1,122 | 716 | 809 | 1,381 | 897 | 735 | 629 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 308 | 279 | 216 | 1 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 577 | 731 | 493 | 785 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 11 | 112 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 3 | 0 | 7 | 23 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 323 | 342 | 243 | 221 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 167 | 162 | 178 | 210 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Education | 156 | 180 | 65 | 11 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Humanities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey