Data
Marist C.
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | . | . | 152 | 320 | 613 | 692 | 473 | 448 | 3,349 | 519 | ||||||||||
Science | . | . | 152 | 294 | 547 | 658 | 451 | 345 | 3,232 | 371 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | . | . | 58 | 206 | 392 | 530 | 342 | 310 | 3,193 | 338 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Life sciences | . | . | 69 | 55 | 114 | 97 | 56 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Health sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | . | . | 0 | 4 | 12 | 26 | 47 | 30 | 32 | 28 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | . | . | 12 | 15 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 4 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Chemistry | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 5 | . | . | ||||||||||
Materials science | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Physics | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Psychology | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Anthropology | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Economics | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Political science and government | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | . | . | 13 | 14 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | . | . | 0 | 26 | 66 | 34 | 22 | 103 | 117 | 148 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 51 | . | . | ||||||||||
Education | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Humanities | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Law | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Social work | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | . | . | ||||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 52 | . | . |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey