Data
Marquette U.
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 40,638 | 37,087 | 37,136 | 37,777 | 32,471 | 30,034 | 28,422 | 24,816 | 23,633 | 20,856 | ||||||||||
Science | 20,593 | 20,342 | 19,093 | 19,868 | 16,725 | 14,777 | 13,956 | 11,322 | 11,829 | 11,965 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 1,681 | 1,439 | 834 | 178 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 13,619 | 12,236 | 11,696 | 13,155 | 10,388 | 9,875 | 8,917 | 7,199 | 7,897 | 7,815 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 155 | 88 | 84 | 92 | 36 | 94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 6,042 | 5,143 | 5,871 | 7,863 | 6,753 | 5,781 | 5,379 | 1,515 | 1,657 | 1,557 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 5,317 | 5,545 | 4,570 | 4,461 | 3,223 | 4,000 | 3,538 | 3,255 | 4,249 | 4,560 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 2,105 | 1,460 | 1,171 | 739 | 376 | 0 | 0 | 2,429 | 1,991 | 1,698 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 892 | 1,110 | 1,734 | 1,863 | 1,686 | 1,252 | 1,362 | 1,123 | 1,085 | 1,066 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 2,539 | 3,903 | 2,681 | 2,517 | 2,789 | 1,933 | 1,990 | 1,907 | 2,019 | 2,483 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 2,127 | 3,476 | 2,361 | 2,202 | 2,639 | 1,538 | 1,595 | 1,821 | 1,902 | 2,307 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 412 | 427 | 320 | 315 | 150 | 395 | 395 | 86 | 117 | 176 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 991 | 1,223 | 1,140 | 1,371 | 929 | 725 | 853 | 766 | 351 | 164 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 871 | 431 | 1,008 | 784 | 933 | 577 | 609 | 327 | 477 | 437 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 14 | 70 | 37 | 208 | 88 | 20 | 41 | 61 | 182 | 108 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 462 | 330 | 449 | 416 | 487 | 399 | 399 | 186 | 271 | 271 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 314 | 16 | 517 | 153 | 0 | 151 | 121 | 0 | 24 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 81 | 15 | 5 | 7 | 358 | 7 | 48 | 80 | 0 | 58 | ||||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 415 | 151 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 10,278 | 9,027 | 10,059 | 8,988 | 7,898 | 8,915 | 8,012 | 8,663 | 5,438 | 4,292 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 3,144 | 3,345 | 4,159 | 3,316 | 2,893 | 1,701 | 1,508 | 1,403 | 1,493 | 1,223 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 1,671 | 1,233 | 1,050 | 993 | 1,165 | 1,132 | 953 | 647 | 394 | 472 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 2,954 | 2,109 | 1,788 | 1,716 | 871 | 1,140 | 1,231 | 1,106 | 1,072 | 925 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 1,257 | 909 | 867 | 747 | 1,305 | 1,133 | 787 | 1,511 | 686 | 569 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 1,252 | 1,431 | 2,195 | 2,216 | 1,664 | 3,809 | 3,533 | 3,996 | 1,793 | 1,103 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 9,767 | 7,718 | 7,984 | 8,921 | 7,848 | 6,342 | 6,454 | 4,831 | 6,366 | 4,599 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 900 | 854 | 397 | 330 | 399 | 500 | 532 | 466 | 2,180 | 1,428 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 1,234 | 959 | 825 | 913 | 1,803 | 1,720 | 961 | 817 | 232 | 61 | ||||||||||
Education | 138 | 105 | 158 | 345 | 516 | 617 | 354 | 228 | 303 | 363 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 2,154 | 1,145 | 1,464 | 981 | 1,551 | 1,134 | 668 | 948 | 856 | 622 | ||||||||||
Law | 914 | 921 | 1,109 | 1,358 | 826 | 558 | 589 | 627 | 603 | 311 | ||||||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 201 | 0 | 62 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 4,226 | 3,734 | 3,969 | 4,989 | 2,748 | 1,813 | 3,350 | 1,745 | 2,192 | 1,814 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey