Data

Northern Michigan U.
Field | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 1,364 | 1,523 | 1,520 | 1,728 | 1,339 | 1,118 | 1,128 | 942 | 774 | 762 | ||||||||||
Science | 1,127 | 1,163 | 1,047 | 963 | 653 | 627 | 584 | 473 | 350 | 421 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 29 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 101 | 91 | 155 | 207 | 55 | 137 | 125 | 27 | 0 | 31 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 101 | 84 | 155 | 207 | 55 | 40 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 855 | 727 | 684 | 611 | 255 | 323 | 377 | 288 | 241 | 167 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 644 | 430 | 364 | 482 | 107 | 144 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 121 | 200 | 320 | 129 | 116 | 150 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 90 | 97 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 29 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 1 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 78 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 10 | 35 | 24 | 26 | 14 | 53 | 48 | 48 | 17 | 21 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 7 | 9 | 24 | 26 | 14 | 23 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Physics | 3 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Psychology | 69 | 201 | 183 | 102 | 240 | 74 | 34 | 110 | 62 | 95 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 55 | 109 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 40 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Economics | 17 | 57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 18 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 30 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | 9 | 10 | 33 | 7 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 10 | 33 | 7 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 237 | 360 | 473 | 765 | 686 | 491 | 535 | 459 | 391 | 334 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 59 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Education | 3 | 18 | 3 | 82 | 59 | 49 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Humanities | 151 | 318 | 350 | 525 | 206 | 275 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 17 | 7 | 4 | 41 | 3 | 9 | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 2 | 17 | 116 | 117 | 411 | 99 | . | . | . | . |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey