Data
Purdue U., West Lafayette
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 844,570 | 754,627 | 679,482 | 687,144 | 663,927 | 631,574 | 622,813 | 606,302 | 558,611 | 564,923 | ||||||||||
Science | 412,000 | 378,965 | 338,061 | 358,123 | 327,886 | 305,859 | 302,495 | 294,831 | 304,486 | 296,904 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 31,316 | 38,868 | 22,324 | 27,886 | 23,177 | 23,394 | 21,494 | 18,896 | 19,824 | 21,108 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 9,201 | 8,127 | 7,578 | 10,166 | 7,119 | 6,013 | 6,031 | 5,335 | 4,492 | 5,096 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 9,201 | 7,893 | 6,482 | 8,750 | 5,965 | 5,012 | 5,080 | 5,316 | 3,422 | 3,749 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,052 | 1,347 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 234 | 1,096 | 1,416 | 1,154 | 1,001 | 951 | 19 | 18 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 282,174 | 254,784 | 237,182 | 243,953 | 237,317 | 211,371 | 213,713 | 206,928 | 209,977 | 206,776 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 147,520 | 135,315 | 122,841 | 123,324 | 138,419 | 126,486 | 127,962 | 130,723 | 120,012 | 115,088 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 30,264 | 27,675 | 25,488 | 34,790 | 25,238 | 20,819 | 16,548 | 15,644 | 32,675 | 39,263 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 103,811 | 91,794 | 88,853 | 85,839 | 73,660 | 64,066 | 69,168 | 60,340 | 44,803 | 39,251 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences nec | 579 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 221 | 12,487 | 13,174 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 3,115 | 2,727 | 2,742 | 2,671 | 3,185 | 6,314 | 5,922 | 6,210 | 6,971 | 7,179 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 60,623 | 49,938 | 42,663 | 42,370 | 38,081 | 37,542 | 34,740 | 33,624 | 30,775 | 29,066 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 36,491 | 30,984 | 26,272 | 22,953 | 22,763 | 22,723 | 21,437 | 21,592 | 17,547 | 16,076 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 24,132 | 18,954 | 16,391 | 19,417 | 15,318 | 14,819 | 13,303 | 12,032 | 13,228 | 12,990 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 5,839 | 8,597 | 8,342 | 7,176 | 6,192 | 6,545 | 6,289 | 4,876 | 3,880 | 3,768 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 17,096 | 14,770 | 14,611 | 21,150 | 10,040 | 12,255 | 12,235 | 14,457 | 24,246 | 22,446 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 915 | 689 | 1,002 | 0 | 0 | 705 | 804 | 814 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 13,799 | 12,639 | 11,468 | 11,010 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12,016 | 10,278 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 819 | 570 | 468 | 787 | 1,138 | 1,397 | 886 | 572 | 582 | 511 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 1,563 | 872 | 1,505 | 9,345 | 8,871 | 9,701 | 10,129 | 10,815 | 9,688 | 9,673 | ||||||||||
Social sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 168 | 8 | 31 | 452 | 416 | 2,256 | 1,960 | 1,984 | ||||||||||
Sciences nec | 2,636 | 1,154 | 2,619 | 2,751 | 2,775 | 2,425 | 2,071 | 4,505 | 4,321 | 1,465 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 360,289 | 312,394 | 285,469 | 280,592 | 270,525 | 229,967 | 231,103 | 223,048 | 194,401 | 205,553 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 51,009 | 29,644 | 24,570 | 24,463 | 23,034 | 27,760 | 29,507 | 30,795 | 17,302 | 15,350 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 23,171 | 21,868 | 18,756 | 20,748 | 25,957 | 15,654 | 19,202 | 12,726 | 13,425 | 11,469 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 28,284 | 24,850 | 19,532 | 19,587 | 16,970 | 14,480 | 13,635 | 13,568 | 12,208 | 14,555 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 35,051 | 32,784 | 35,323 | 28,429 | 26,193 | 25,887 | 24,834 | 28,022 | 38,449 | 44,119 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 65,385 | 61,840 | 49,674 | 50,109 | 49,874 | 45,342 | 47,102 | 43,858 | 39,452 | 40,021 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 9,143 | 8,859 | 12,793 | 15,847 | 15,674 | 10,614 | 6,649 | 4,553 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 63,398 | 59,435 | 52,859 | 49,198 | 45,887 | 36,421 | 33,636 | 36,479 | 27,608 | 33,990 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 17,434 | 16,790 | 19,817 | 19,668 | 17,348 | 16,778 | 17,105 | 9,739 | 5,660 | 5,950 | ||||||||||
Engineering nec | 67,414 | 56,324 | 52,145 | 52,543 | 49,588 | 37,031 | 39,433 | 43,308 | 40,297 | 40,099 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 72,281 | 63,268 | 55,952 | 48,429 | 65,516 | 95,748 | 89,215 | 88,423 | 59,724 | 62,466 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 14,802 | 13,921 | 10,962 | 10,976 | 10,010 | 13,683 | 11,722 | 13,729 | 14,148 | 8,312 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 2,298 | 2,862 | 1,065 | 1,607 | 482 | 588 | 930 | 1,417 | 778 | 1,029 | ||||||||||
Education | 10,916 | 9,832 | 8,979 | 10,039 | 10,834 | 12,643 | 8,111 | 6,511 | 6,124 | 4,699 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 2,996 | 2,930 | 1,874 | 3,433 | 3,318 | 3,380 | 3,035 | 3,422 | 3,752 | 3,479 | ||||||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 261 | 547 | 39 | 250 | 55 | 188 | 336 | 259 | 1,076 | 597 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E nec | 41,008 | 33,176 | 33,033 | 22,124 | 40,817 | 65,266 | 65,081 | 63,085 | 33,846 | 44,350 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey