Data
Shaw U.
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 229 | . | . | . | . | . | 514 | 985 | 1,455 | 1,701 | i | |||||||||
Science | 226 | . | . | . | . | . | 514 | 985 | i | 1,378 | i | 1,561 | i | |||||||
Computer and information sciences | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | 14 | 23 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | ||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | ||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | ||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | ||||||||
Life sciences | 226 | . | . | . | . | . | 500 | 962 | i | 1,247 | i | 1,413 | i | |||||||
Agricultural sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | ||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 1,247 | i | . | ||||||||
Health sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | 500 | 818 | i | 0 | i | . | ||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 144 | i | 0 | i | . | ||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||||
Physical sciences | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | ||||||||
Chemistry | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | ||||||||
Materials science | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | ||||||||||
Physics | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | ||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | ||||||||
Psychology | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 131 | i | 148 | i | |||||||
Social sciences | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | ||||||||
Anthropology | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | ||||||||||
Economics | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | ||||||||
Political science and government | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | ||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | ||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | ||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||||
Engineering | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | i | |||||||||
Engineering | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | 0 | i | |||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | ||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | ||||||||
Chemical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | ||||||||
Civil engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | ||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | ||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | ||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | ||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | ||||||||
Non-S&E | 3 | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 77 | i | 140 | i | |||||||
Business management and business administration | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | ||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | ||||||||
Education | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | ||||||||
Humanities | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | ||||||||
Law | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | ||||||||
Social work | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | ||||||||
Visual and performing arts | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | i | . | ||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | . | . | . | . | . | . | 0 | 0 | i | 77 | i | . |
i=imputed
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey