Data
State U. New York C. Environmental Science and Forestry
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 32,682 | 32,904 | 28,440 | 29,296 | 29,137 | 26,610 | 27,923 | 24,504 | 22,051 | 19,027 | ||||||||||
Science | 29,223 | 29,979 | i | 27,060 | 28,088 | 27,640 | 25,314 | 24,780 | 23,000 | 21,060 | 17,306 | i | ||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 314 | 296 | i | 190 | 119 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 1,743 | 1,896 | i | 995 | 1,211 | 554 | 1,131 | 1,264 | 1,369 | 1,053 | 1,044 | i | ||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 58 | 83 | i | 151 | 207 | 225 | 280 | 204 | 130 | 295 | 299 | i | ||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 1,224 | 1,329 | i | 633 | 771 | 137 | 523 | 712 | 1,109 | 738 | 552 | i | ||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 165 | 209 | i | 116 | 174 | 142 | 150 | 136 | 46 | 20 | 137 | i | ||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 296 | 275 | i | 95 | 59 | 50 | 178 | 212 | 84 | 0 | 56 | i | ||||||||
Life sciences | 22,461 | 22,969 | i | 23,850 | 26,083 | 26,495 | 23,433 | 22,681 | 20,665 | 18,536 | 14,876 | i | ||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 1,198 | 1,336 | i | 2,816 | 3,551 | 2,982 | 3,414 | 3,467 | 1,492 | 11,808 | 7,775 | i | ||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 2,693 | 3,501 | i | 6,857 | 9,281 | 10,119 | 9,599 | 10,706 | 11,279 | 6,728 | 6,628 | i | ||||||||
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 18,307 | 17,951 | i | 13,700 | 12,861 | 13,332 | 10,420 | 8,508 | 7,894 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Life sciences nec | 263 | 181 | i | 477 | 390 | 62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 473 | i | ||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 3 | 3 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 138 | 45 | i | ||||||||
Physical sciences | 2,106 | 2,009 | i | 404 | 294 | 257 | 175 | 336 | 327 | 411 | 763 | i | ||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 249 | 146 | i | 186 | 160 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Chemistry | 1,838 | 1,805 | i | 155 | 94 | 243 | 133 | 307 | 308 | 411 | 763 | i | ||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Physics | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Physical sciences nec | 19 | 58 | i | 63 | 40 | 3 | 42 | 29 | 19 | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Psychology | 2,535 | 2,689 | i | 1,531 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Social sciences | 61 | 87 | i | 22 | 110 | 330 | 575 | 499 | 627 | 922 | 578 | i | ||||||||
Anthropology | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Economics | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 5 | 59 | 190 | 5 | 206 | 195 | 165 | i | ||||||||
Political science and government | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 5 | 47 | 14 | 89 | 33 | 138 | 127 | i | ||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 61 | 68 | i | 15 | 0 | 0 | 71 | 11 | 18 | 589 | 286 | i | ||||||||
Social sciences nec | 0 | 19 | i | 7 | 100 | 224 | 300 | 394 | 370 | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Sciences nec | 0 | 30 | i | 68 | 91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Engineering | 2,095 | 1,644 | i | 1,085 | 912 | 1,339 | 1,245 | 2,975 | 1,221 | 976 | 1,707 | i | ||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 325 | 56 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 677 | 726 | i | 241 | 447 | 689 | 410 | 1,951 | 237 | 0 | 371 | i | ||||||||
Chemical engineering | 812 | 508 | i | 133 | 192 | 239 | 374 | 698 | 871 | 751 | 472 | i | ||||||||
Civil engineering | 281 | 354 | i | 622 | 273 | 411 | 461 | 326 | 108 | 182 | 99 | i | ||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | i | 66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 41 | i | ||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Engineering nec | 0 | 0 | i | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 724 | i | ||||||||
Non-S&E | 1,364 | 1,281 | i | 295 | 296 | 158 | 51 | 168 | 283 | 15 | 14 | i | ||||||||
Business management and business administration | 89 | 113 | i | 168 | 101 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 14 | i | ||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Education | 409 | 397 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 89 | 163 | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Humanities | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Social work | 260 | 233 | i | 119 | 72 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 0 | 0 | i | 0 | 91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | i | ||||||||
Non-S&E nec | 606 | 538 | i | 8 | 32 | 89 | 48 | 79 | 120 | 0 | 0 | i |
i=imputed
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey