Data

U. Chicago, The
Field | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 628,302 | 591,805 | 497,651 | 458,891 | 459,171 | 423,993 | 433,328 | 420,997 | 412,536 | 390,082 | ||||||||||
Science | 568,002 | 536,488 | 458,987 | 423,936 | 424,490 | 396,403 | 407,930 | 391,336 | 395,708 | 374,987 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 34,390 | 31,302 | 26,205 | 24,422 | 26,606 | 25,407 | 25,014 | 26,991 | 22,160 | 20,217 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 10,053 | 10,117 | 8,854 | 9,090 | 9,370 | 9,652 | 8,850 | 7,475 | 8,515 | 8,295 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 10,053 | 10,117 | 8,854 | 9,090 | 9,370 | 9,652 | 8,850 | 7,475 | 8,515 | 8,295 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 395,289 | 384,527 | 336,114 | 302,820 | 299,549 | 274,000 | 279,975 | 270,358 | 272,591 | 256,612 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 91,330 | 91,684 | 82,092 | 83,295 | 86,619 | 81,872 | 83,892 | 81,325 | 90,646 | 86,487 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 303,959 | 292,843 | 254,022 | 219,525 | 212,930 | 192,128 | 196,083 | 183,919 | 172,207 | 162,826 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,114 | 9,738 | 7,299 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 5,931 | 5,395 | 4,653 | 4,726 | 6,987 | 7,414 | 7,564 | 6,098 | 6,111 | 5,243 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 78,200 | 70,483 | 55,032 | 51,122 | 52,656 | 51,285 | 55,752 | 49,128 | 51,611 | 54,449 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 15,707 | 13,872 | 9,618 | 8,611 | 9,882 | 10,536 | 12,328 | 13,309 | 16,215 | 14,125 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 36,407 | 31,158 | 24,034 | 24,631 | 23,963 | 23,476 | 24,093 | 18,920 | 17,034 | 18,975 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 5,521 | 5,118 | 5,628 | 5,185 | 6,185 | 3,906 | 2,836 | 2,615 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 18,877 | 19,896 | 15,752 | 12,688 | 12,617 | 13,301 | 16,495 | 13,434 | 13,561 | 15,139 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences nec | 1,688 | 439 | 0 | 7 | 9 | 66 | 0 | 850 | 4,801 | 6,210 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 9,445 | 7,883 | 6,041 | 8,006 | 7,744 | 8,360 | 8,229 | 8,930 | 11,503 | 10,127 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 34,694 | 26,781 | 22,088 | 23,750 | 21,578 | 20,285 | 22,546 | 22,356 | 23,189 | 20,044 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 84 | 185 | 52 | 83 | 80 | 123 | 102 | 107 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 10,105 | 8,546 | 4,102 | 4,109 | 3,779 | 2,384 | 4,624 | 6,706 | 5,168 | 4,705 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 1,191 | 1,268 | 1,187 | 1,699 | 1,361 | 1,599 | 1,775 | 2,137 | 2,342 | 2,359 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 2,169 | 1,832 | 2,456 | 3,201 | 3,685 | 3,371 | 2,802 | 2,187 | 1,651 | 2,039 | ||||||||||
Social sciences nec | 21,145 | 14,950 | 14,291 | 14,658 | 12,673 | 12,808 | 13,243 | 11,219 | 14,028 | 10,941 | ||||||||||
Sciences nec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 47,857 | 41,866 | 30,018 | 24,468 | 23,773 | 16,388 | 12,066 | 11,155 | 7,069 | 3,335 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering nec | 47,857 | 41,866 | 30,018 | 24,468 | 23,773 | 16,388 | 12,066 | 11,155 | 7,069 | 3,335 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 12,443 | 13,451 | 8,646 | 10,487 | 10,908 | 11,202 | 13,332 | 18,506 | 9,759 | 11,760 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 1,991 | 1,490 | 421 | 897 | 1,106 | 610 | 1,314 | 1,406 | 3,106 | 2,514 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Education | 4,387 | 3,422 | 3,595 | 4,249 | 4,015 | 4,911 | 5,103 | 5,673 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 698 | 882 | 557 | 784 | 1,495 | 1,348 | 1,283 | 4,166 | 969 | 889 | ||||||||||
Law | 362 | 181 | 14 | 0 | 78 | 34 | 24 | 46 | 388 | 487 | ||||||||||
Social work | 4,646 | 5,171 | 3,766 | 4,021 | 3,541 | 4,066 | 4,665 | 5,363 | 5,034 | 6,182 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 61 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E nec | 298 | 2,294 | 293 | 536 | 673 | 233 | 943 | 1,852 | 262 | 1,688 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey