Data
U. Dayton
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 211,494 | 191,228 | 163,718 | 165,343 | 147,001 | 135,214 | 116,589 | 98,182 | 86,881 | 84,252 | ||||||||||
Science | 13,580 | 9,583 | 9,134 | 6,908 | 4,600 | 4,869 | 5,484 | 6,159 | 5,244 | 4,762 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 10,551 | 7,528 | 7,200 | 4,245 | 1,445 | 1,838 | 2,036 | 2,523 | 2,423 | 2,124 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 851 | 465 | 359 | 428 | 225 | 77 | 194 | 106 | 165 | 91 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 565 | 311 | 252 | 252 | 118 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 286 | 154 | 107 | 174 | 102 | 56 | 194 | 106 | 165 | 89 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 823 | 544 | 632 | 818 | 1,002 | 522 | 547 | 811 | 969 | 1,032 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 45 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 225 | 163 | 217 | 168 | 202 | 220 | 525 | 808 | 953 | 987 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 446 | 210 | 216 | 413 | 346 | 229 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 135 | 171 | 199 | 237 | 454 | 73 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 18 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 876 | 910 | 868 | 1,247 | 1,579 | 1,932 | 1,848 | 1,664 | 1,370 | 1,127 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 344 | 194 | 8 | 8 | 12 | 146 | 114 | 236 | 116 | 0 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 220 | 205 | 422 | 700 | 537 | 475 | 269 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 312 | 511 | 438 | 539 | 1,030 | 1,311 | 1,465 | 1,428 | 1,254 | 1,097 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 414 | 118 | 33 | 43 | 62 | 121 | 114 | 73 | 16 | 19 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 47 | 15 | 38 | 109 | 115 | 96 | 96 | 178 | 40 | 128 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 11 | 63 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 21 | 7 | 14 | 11 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 12 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 15 | 8 | 21 | 19 | 45 | 83 | 63 | 36 | 21 | 53 | ||||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 4 | 0 | 3 | 79 | 56 | 2 | 30 | 134 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 172 | 255 | 642 | 804 | 261 | 240 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 195,856 | 180,158 | 153,082 | 157,016 | 139,036 | 122,338 | 105,879 | 87,160 | 78,165 | 77,587 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 18,896 | 16,125 | 13,746 | 10,309 | 8,262 | 9,261 | 9,474 | 7,789 | 6,679 | 8,830 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 308 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 41 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 6,636 | 5,851 | 9,840 | 9,189 | 9,213 | 6,837 | 5,024 | 4,290 | 4,372 | 6,445 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 737 | 282 | 490 | 4,614 | 1,877 | 1,736 | 2,543 | 2,013 | 3,757 | 207 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 7,550 | 8,558 | 8,499 | 8,064 | 9,456 | 7,706 | 6,245 | 8,611 | 9,811 | 10,636 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 54,874 | 40,363 | 28,274 | 29,985 | 24,032 | 13,216 | 3,757 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 8,302 | 7,900 | 7,667 | 4,653 | 4,940 | 3,735 | 2,648 | 2,952 | 2,234 | 1,391 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 87,386 | 84,081 | 68,755 | 77,302 | 70,495 | 63,617 | 51,454 | 44,484 | 39,849 | 39,452 | ||||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 11,167 | 16,998 | 15,811 | 12,900 | 10,761 | 16,230 | 24,734 | 17,021 | 11,440 | 10,585 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 2,058 | 1,487 | 1,502 | 1,419 | 3,365 | 8,007 | 5,226 | 4,863 | 3,472 | 1,903 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 57 | 116 | 74 | 98 | 17 | 132 | 310 | 41 | 6 | 11 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 20 | 23 | 20 | 15 | 12 | 15 | 11 | 4 | 14 | 0 | ||||||||||
Education | 1,499 | 825 | 882 | 650 | 2,937 | 7,629 | 4,665 | 4,710 | 3,205 | 1,818 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 0 | 11 | 32 | 84 | 39 | 43 | 55 | 41 | 49 | 38 | ||||||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social work | 103 | 21 | 259 | 312 | 322 | 134 | 131 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 72 | 36 | 9 | 20 | 37 | 54 | 51 | 67 | 198 | 33 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 307 | 455 | 226 | 240 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey