Data
U. Maryland, Baltimore County
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 110,319 | 84,418 | 83,867 | 80,632 | 71,481 | 70,406 | 70,166 | 68,688 | 67,833 | 71,819 | ||||||||||
Science | 92,617 | 74,990 | 72,998 | 68,489 | 61,643 | 55,851 | 54,148 | 55,426 | 54,330 | 52,294 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 13,685 | 12,102 | 11,590 | 8,065 | 6,352 | 2,577 | 1,607 | 7,620 | 6,328 | 6,483 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 20,378 | 15,087 | 15,158 | 13,585 | 20,275 | 22,836 | 21,300 | 15,794 | 14,716 | 14,919 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 9,157 | 1,599 | 1,988 | 1,366 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 8,487 | 10,678 | 10,880 | 9,718 | 15,023 | 16,924 | 14,861 | 15,794 | 14,716 | 14,919 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 2,445 | 2,208 | 1,957 | 1,995 | 5,252 | 5,912 | 6,439 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 289 | 602 | 333 | 506 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 13,643 | 10,033 | 11,478 | 11,834 | 4,888 | 3,498 | 3,748 | 11,710 | 11,252 | 8,888 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 693 | 803 | 846 | 738 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 12,314 | 8,953 | 9,422 | 8,282 | 4,888 | 3,498 | 3,748 | 11,710 | 11,252 | 8,888 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 259 | 22 | 934 | 2,446 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 190 | 64 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 187 | 191 | 226 | 368 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 1,893 | 428 | 729 | 592 | 1,467 | 1,017 | 1,013 | 1,096 | 1,221 | 1,593 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 20,806 | 19,202 | 18,278 | 17,039 | 13,821 | 14,000 | 13,934 | 6,614 | 7,997 | 7,454 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 12,573 | 13,537 | 13,778 | 12,299 | 7,807 | 7,572 | 7,718 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 2,934 | 2,106 | 1,558 | 1,714 | 3,977 | 4,930 | 3,925 | 3,572 | 3,180 | 3,524 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 613 | 690 | 189 | 284 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 4,686 | 2,869 | 2,753 | 2,742 | 2,037 | 1,498 | 2,291 | 3,042 | 3,045 | 2,087 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,772 | 1,843 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 1,891 | 1,491 | 1,973 | 2,046 | 2,019 | 1,168 | 1,257 | 2,008 | 2,297 | 1,952 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 17,891 | 14,413 | 11,597 | 13,139 | 10,521 | 9,104 | 9,907 | 10,266 | 10,349 | 10,021 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 117 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 924 | 265 | 124 | 202 | 342 | 17 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 744 | 46 | 135 | 462 | 7,674 | 8,530 | 8,765 | 10,191 | 10,187 | 9,612 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 955 | 281 | 686 | 725 | 1,054 | 86 | 28 | 75 | 120 | 389 | ||||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 15,151 | 13,821 | 10,652 | 11,750 | 1,451 | 471 | 1,112 | 0 | 39 | 16 | ||||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 2,430 | 2,234 | 2,195 | 2,189 | 2,300 | 1,651 | 1,382 | 318 | 170 | 984 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 8,140 | 6,668 | 6,671 | 8,429 | 8,715 | 14,075 | 15,256 | 12,518 | 9,999 | 10,593 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 589 | 818 | 305 | 46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 2,246 | 1,938 | 2,509 | 3,303 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 372 | 658 | 865 | 1,089 | 5,369 | 6,048 | 6,543 | 5,018 | 4,731 | 2,353 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 725 | 585 | 232 | 426 | 868 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 1,447 | 843 | 1,056 | 1,541 | 1,175 | 6,299 | 6,761 | 5,824 | 4,436 | 6,584 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 303 | 124 | 22 | 46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 1,336 | 715 | 869 | 1,297 | 1,281 | 1,728 | 1,914 | 1,676 | 832 | 1,656 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 194 | 138 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 928 | 849 | 728 | 681 | 22 | 0 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 9,562 | 2,760 | 4,198 | 3,714 | 1,123 | 480 | 762 | 744 | 3,504 | 8,932 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 28 | 11 | 1,198 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 523 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 29 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 18 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Education | 3,669 | 1,955 | 449 | 2,161 | 728 | 109 | 422 | 112 | 460 | 520 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 3,358 | 100 | 89 | 525 | 260 | 226 | 208 | 113 | 380 | 1,450 | ||||||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social work | 186 | 27 | 0 | 34 | 3 | 21 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 168 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 1,022 | 220 | 143 | 188 | 126 | 106 | 115 | 250 | 41 | 799 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 1,270 | 447 | 2,319 | 727 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 260 | 2,616 | 5,472 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey