Data

U. Michigan, Flint
Field | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 752 | 1,247 | 1,448 | 1,237 | 1,466 | 1,021 | 948 | 778 | 688 | 836 | ||||||||||
Science | 249 | 378 | 382 | 813 | 534 | 359 | 419 | 651 | 592 | 394 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 16 | 11 | 14 | 33 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 172 | 222 | 213 | 226 | 259 | 95 | 161 | 130 | 80 | 125 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 28 | 32 | 41 | 100 | 32 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 144 | 190 | 172 | 126 | 227 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 12 | 29 | 40 | 53 | 135 | 148 | 108 | 125 | 69 | 21 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 6 | 21 | 26 | 22 | 31 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Physics | 6 | 8 | 14 | 31 | 23 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Psychology | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 15 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 14 | 14 | 3 | 128 | 29 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Economics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 12 | 14 | 3 | 128 | 29 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 30 | 102 | 112 | 372 | 109 | 106 | 137 | 396 | 443 | 225 | ||||||||||
Engineering | . | . | . | . | . | 166 | 200 | 70 | 88 | 181 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 225 | 376 | 152 | 140 | 199 | 166 | 200 | 70 | 88 | 181 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 225 | 376 | 152 | 140 | 199 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 278 | 493 | 914 | 284 | 733 | 496 | 329 | 57 | 8 | 261 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 0 | 1 | 0 | 116 | 210 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Education | 46 | 39 | 425 | 30 | 42 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Humanities | 11 | 24 | 6 | 2 | 10 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Social work | 9 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 2 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 2 | 14 | 15 | 6 | 12 | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 210 | 415 | 468 | 122 | 451 | . | . | . | . | . |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey