Data
U. Richmond
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 2,670 | 2,294 | 2,469 | 2,783 | 2,784 | 3,106 | 3,047 | 3,069 | 3,598 | 3,351 | ||||||||||
Science | 2,347 | 2,117 | 2,073 | 2,311 | 2,301 | 2,532 | 2,559 | 2,484 | 2,921 | 2,602 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 369 | 218 | 62 | 49 | 49 | 75 | 115 | 136 | 125 | 101 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 369 | 218 | 62 | 49 | 49 | 75 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 136 | 125 | 101 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 835 | 766 | 765 | 937 | 823 | 691 | 616 | 458 | 702 | 500 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 835 | 766 | 765 | 937 | 823 | 691 | 616 | 458 | 702 | 500 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 36 | 114 | 106 | 90 | 103 | 118 | 96 | 25 | 44 | 323 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 519 | 454 | 430 | 450 | 600 | 946 | 992 | 898 | 1,040 | 1,194 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 431 | 363 | 318 | 318 | 411 | 517 | 508 | 558 | 712 | 771 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 88 | 91 | 112 | 132 | 189 | 429 | 484 | 340 | 328 | 423 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 438 | 354 | 316 | 206 | 193 | 174 | 246 | 395 | 454 | 342 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 131 | 211 | 394 | 579 | 533 | 528 | 494 | 572 | 556 | 140 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 67 | 148 | 326 | 524 | 471 | 461 | 358 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 51 | 60 | 51 | 16 | 13 | 22 | 31 | 25 | 19 | 39 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 13 | 0 | 17 | 39 | 49 | 45 | 105 | 38 | 50 | 24 | ||||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 509 | 487 | 77 | ||||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 323 | 177 | 396 | 472 | 483 | 574 | 488 | 585 | 677 | 749 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 151 | 75 | 169 | 213 | 218 | 218 | 188 | 288 | 186 | 280 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 35 | 18 | 53 | 42 | 18 | 10 | 13 | 14 | 11 | 10 | ||||||||||
Education | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 116 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 103 | 35 | 111 | 145 | 146 | 257 | 223 | 226 | 411 | 165 | ||||||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | ||||||||||
Social work | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 29 | 49 | 62 | 71 | 98 | 86 | 63 | 56 | 67 | 47 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey