Data
U. Toledo, The
Field | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 64,654 | 53,169 | 54,100 | 55,006 | 50,320 | 50,030 | 50,019 | 52,354 | 61,900 | 69,072 | ||||||||||
Science | 47,863 | 41,330 | 41,820 | 41,399 | 37,774 | 36,536 | 33,882 | 35,071 | 39,011 | 46,815 | ||||||||||
Computer and information sciences | 127 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 5,367 | 5,309 | 5,748 | 5,659 | 4,189 | 5,178 | 3,228 | 2,715 | 3,349 | 3,672 | ||||||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 130 | 11 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 5,367 | 4,934 | 5,239 | 5,659 | 4,189 | 4,747 | 3,125 | 2,578 | 3,294 | 3,672 | ||||||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 0 | ||||||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 375 | 509 | 0 | 0 | 431 | 103 | 7 | 7 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences | 30,176 | 25,012 | 27,748 | 27,889 | 23,752 | 23,303 | 23,360 | 21,320 | 24,257 | 30,581 | ||||||||||
Agricultural sciences | 5 | 35 | 26 | 109 | 74 | 524 | 81 | 806 | 889 | 894 | ||||||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 8,546 | 6,944 | 5,710 | 5,834 | 5,554 | 5,344 | 7,549 | 8,460 | 11,304 | 14,647 | ||||||||||
Health sciences | 21,521 | 17,417 | 20,743 | 20,923 | 17,191 | 16,761 | 15,055 | 11,859 | 11,648 | 14,107 | ||||||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 229 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 104 | 616 | 1,269 | 794 | 933 | 674 | 675 | 195 | 416 | 933 | ||||||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 38 | 3 | 49 | 49 | 175 | 80 | 117 | 57 | 101 | 60 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences | 11,637 | 10,594 | 7,445 | 7,438 | 8,752 | 7,360 | 6,974 | 10,467 | 11,023 | 12,334 | ||||||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 1,641 | 742 | 741 | 493 | 692 | 558 | 1,053 | 964 | 1,229 | 1,333 | ||||||||||
Chemistry | 3,783 | 3,069 | 1,935 | 2,703 | 2,367 | 1,604 | 2,521 | 3,603 | 2,778 | 2,323 | ||||||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Physics | 6,033 | 6,700 | 4,645 | 4,115 | 5,693 | 5,198 | 3,187 | 5,789 | 7,003 | 8,678 | ||||||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 180 | 83 | 124 | 127 | 0 | 0 | 213 | 111 | 13 | 0 | ||||||||||
Psychology | 344 | 365 | 452 | 107 | 256 | 204 | 59 | 18 | 31 | 6 | ||||||||||
Social sciences | 174 | 47 | 378 | 257 | 650 | 411 | 144 | 494 | 250 | 162 | ||||||||||
Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Economics | 0 | 0 | 49 | 0 | 73 | 334 | 28 | 100 | 0 | 158 | ||||||||||
Political science and government | 17 | 0 | 66 | 84 | 243 | 73 | 49 | 5 | 215 | 0 | ||||||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 143 | 7 | 30 | 144 | 204 | 0 | 55 | 59 | 0 | 4 | ||||||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 14 | 40 | 233 | 29 | 130 | 4 | 12 | 330 | 35 | 0 | ||||||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Engineering | 11,957 | 10,299 | 10,023 | 11,256 | 10,410 | 10,161 | 11,805 | 13,320 | 17,699 | 16,304 | ||||||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 0 | ||||||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 599 | 584 | 581 | 1,259 | 1,536 | 1,824 | 2,208 | 2,254 | 5,177 | 1,283 | ||||||||||
Chemical engineering | 1,792 | 2,160 | 2,226 | 1,980 | 1,562 | 1,845 | 2,625 | 2,155 | 3,386 | 3,586 | ||||||||||
Civil engineering | 1,029 | 458 | 711 | 1,475 | 1,112 | 1,408 | 1,138 | 2,719 | 2,084 | 1,684 | ||||||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 1,895 | 955 | 480 | 523 | 588 | 434 | 270 | 590 | 742 | 1,655 | ||||||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 127 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Mechanical engineering | 5,798 | 4,477 | 3,928 | 4,475 | 4,502 | 3,980 | 5,030 | 5,602 | 6,244 | 8,024 | ||||||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 39 | ||||||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 717 | 1,665 | 2,097 | 1,544 | 1,095 | 670 | 534 | 0 | 24 | 33 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E | 4,834 | 1,540 | 2,257 | 2,351 | 2,136 | 3,333 | 4,332 | 3,963 | 5,190 | 5,953 | ||||||||||
Business management and business administration | 220 | 76 | 313 | 673 | 707 | 121 | 198 | 492 | 255 | 1,202 | ||||||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 7 | 16 | 59 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Education | 3,811 | 764 | 935 | 631 | 361 | 2,699 | 3,176 | 3,022 | 4,688 | 4,231 | ||||||||||
Humanities | 114 | 5 | 80 | 10 | 19 | 0 | 28 | 9 | 19 | 0 | ||||||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 47 | 0 | 22 | 140 | 27 | 7 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Social work | 471 | 290 | 231 | 251 | 232 | 290 | 256 | 83 | 19 | 152 | ||||||||||
Visual and performing arts | 12 | 19 | 29 | 54 | 49 | 10 | 73 | 78 | 51 | 0 | ||||||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 199 | 370 | 563 | 732 | 715 | 73 | 574 | 272 | 158 | 368 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey