Data
Virginia Commonwealth U.
Field | All R&D expenditures | Federal government | State and local government | Institution funds | Business | Nonprofit organizations | All other sources | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All R&D fields | 405,898 | 166,726 | 34,539 | 173,811 | 16,124 | 14,537 | 161 | |||||||
Science | 296,732 | 135,344 | 26,762 | 107,354 | 14,853 | 12,383 | 36 | |||||||
Computer and information sciences | 7,073 | 1,398 | 188 | 5,333 | 2 | 152 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences | 269 | 164 | 0 | 31 | 10 | 64 | 0 | |||||||
Atmospheric science and meteorology | 105 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 10 | 64 | 0 | |||||||
Geological and earth sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Ocean sciences and marine sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, not elsewhere classified | 164 | 164 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences | 269,742 | 120,851 | 25,497 | 96,956 | 14,656 | 11,746 | 36 | |||||||
Agricultural sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Biological and biomedical sciences | 72,614 | 47,604 | 2,168 | 15,700 | 1,577 | 5,529 | 36 | |||||||
Health sciences | 175,197 | 63,370 | 23,202 | 70,604 | 12,522 | 5,499 | 0 | |||||||
Natural resources and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Life sciences, not elsewhere classified | 21,931 | 9,877 | 127 | 10,652 | 557 | 718 | 0 | |||||||
Mathematics and statistics | 931 | 717 | 24 | 116 | 0 | 74 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences | 3,282 | 2,560 | 117 | 352 | 129 | 124 | 0 | |||||||
Astronomy and astrophysics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Chemistry | 1,734 | 1,370 | 0 | 111 | 129 | 124 | 0 | |||||||
Materials science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physics | 1,548 | 1,190 | 117 | 241 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Physical sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Psychology | 10,807 | 9,017 | 526 | 1,112 | 0 | 152 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences | 4,628 | 637 | 410 | 3,454 | 56 | 71 | 0 | |||||||
Anthropology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Economics | 284 | 160 | 21 | 72 | 0 | 31 | 0 | |||||||
Political science and government | 4,344 | 477 | 389 | 3,382 | 56 | 40 | 0 | |||||||
Sociology, demography, and population studies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Sciences, not elsewhere classified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering | 30,592 | 9,441 | 4,923 | 13,886 | 895 | 1,331 | 116 | |||||||
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering | 6,127 | 3,380 | 178 | 2,204 | 218 | 147 | 0 | |||||||
Chemical engineering | 4,212 | 1,798 | 108 | 1,864 | 441 | 1 | 0 | |||||||
Civil engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering | 8,940 | 1,324 | 3,235 | 3,632 | 9 | 740 | 0 | |||||||
Industrial and manufacturing engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Mechanical engineering | 7,014 | 2,939 | 229 | 3,060 | 227 | 443 | 116 | |||||||
Metallurgical and materials engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Engineering not elsewhere classified | 4,299 | 0 | 1,173 | 3,126 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Non-S&E | 78,574 | 21,941 | 2,854 | 52,571 | 376 | 823 | 9 | |||||||
Business management and business administration | 7,429 | 0 | 0 | 7,429 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Communication and communications technologies | 57 | 5 | 0 | 41 | 3 | 8 | 0 | |||||||
Education | 27,439 | 20,525 | 1,458 | 4,938 | 280 | 238 | 0 | |||||||
Humanities | 16,558 | 62 | 1 | 16,333 | 81 | 81 | 0 | |||||||
Law | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Social work | 1,648 | 313 | 589 | 555 | 7 | 184 | 0 | |||||||
Visual and performing arts | 7,750 | 27 | 41 | 7,449 | 5 | 219 | 9 | |||||||
Non-S&E, not elsewhere classified | 17,693 | 1,009 | 765 | 15,826 | 0 | 93 | 0 |
NOTES:
- . = data were not collected at this level or institution was not eligible to participate for this survey year.
- Prior to FY 2016, expenditures for natural resources and conservation, materials science, anthropology, and industrial and manufacturing engineering were not collected separately. R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences decreased in FY 2016 because a number of disciplines previously reported in that field are now reported separately under natural resources and conservation.
SOURCE: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Higher Education R&D Survey